体育活动是腰痛与残疾之间的中介。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION International Journal of Rehabilitation Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1097/MRR.0000000000000638
Aleksandra E Karklins, Katri I Pernaa, Mikhail Saltychev, Juhani E Juhola, Jari P A Arokoski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的是探讨业余时间体育活动对背痛和残疾之间相关性的中介作用。研究人员对 1330 名门诊患者进行了横断面样本调解分析。样本平均年龄为 47.6 岁,64% 为女性。在整个样本中,体育锻炼的中介效应一直低于总效应的 10%。与男性相比,女性的中介效应明显更大--高达 19.0% [95% 置信区间 (CI) 10.4-27.6%] 而男性为 2.3% (95% CI 0.0-6.1%)。年龄、体重指数(BMI)、教育程度或职业状况的影响没有明显差异。不过,可以看出一些不明显的趋势--教育程度较高和体重指数较高的患者的效果可能更强。研究结果表明,虽然体育锻炼似乎是一个微弱的中介因素,但其中介作用在不同背痛患者群体中可能有所不同。在为背痛患者规划康复措施时,应考虑到这种差异。
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Physical activity as mediator between back pain and disability.

The objective was to explore the mediating role of leisure-time physical activity on the correlation between back pain and disability. A mediation analysis was conducted among the cross-sectional sample of 1330 patients in outpatient clinic. The average age was 47.6 years and 64% were women. For the entire sample, the mediating effect of physical activity remained below 10% of the total effect. The mediating effect was significantly greater among women comparing to men - up to 19.0% [95% confidence interval (CI) 10.4-27.6%] versus 2.3% (95% CI 0.0-6.1%). The effect did not significantly differ based on age, BMI, or educational or professional status. Some insignificant trends, however, could be seen - the effect was possibly stronger among patients with higher educational level and those with higher BMI. The results suggested that while physical activity seems to be a weak mediator, its mediating role might vary across different groups of patients with back pain. This variation should be taken into account when planning rehabilitation measures for people with back pain.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary forum for the publication of research into functioning, disability and contextual factors experienced by persons of all ages in both developed and developing societies. The wealth of information offered makes the journal a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and administrators in such fields as rehabilitation medicine, outcome measurement nursing, social and vocational rehabilitation/case management, return to work, special education, social policy, social work and social welfare, sociology, psychology, psychiatry assistive technology and environmental factors/disability. Areas of interest include functioning and disablement throughout the life cycle; rehabilitation programmes for persons with physical, sensory, mental and developmental disabilities; measurement of functioning and disability; special education and vocational rehabilitation; equipment access and transportation; information technology; independent living; consumer, legal, economic and sociopolitical aspects of functioning, disability and contextual factors.
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