[一个不寻常的病例:手指操作导致耳郭柄骨折]。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Hno Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1007/s00106-024-01503-1
Peter M Mair, Thomas Mayr, Georg Sprinzl, Astrid Magele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

耳廓柄孤立性骨折是耳鼻喉科的罕见病症,临床表现为急性发作的单侧听力损失。造成这种损伤的因素有多种,包括急性气压变化或创伤事件。我们讨论了鼓室成形术、自体移植或骨水泥应用等各种治疗方法。我们报告了一例 46 岁女性患者的病例,她的左耳在手指操作后出现急性听力损失。临床评估显示耳廓柄轴向移位,听力测定显示传导性听力损失。经过耳镜检查、听力测定和计算机断层扫描后,由于怀疑耳骨链断裂,需要进行鼓室镜检查。术中发现耳廓柄有一处孤立的骨折,用玻璃离子粘合剂进行了处理。术后检查发现,听力传输部分逐渐改善,术后 4 个月听力阈值恢复正常。本病例报告强调了对罕见中耳损伤进行精确诊断和个体化治疗的重要性。
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[An unusual case: fracture of the handle of the malleus due to finger manipulation].

An isolated fracture of the handle of the malleus is a rare entity in otorhinolaryngology and manifests clinically as acute-onset unilateral hearing loss. Several factors may cause this injury, including acute barotraumatic pressure changes or traumatic events. Various therapeutic approaches such as tympanoplasty, autologous graft, or application of bone cement are discussed. We report the case of a 46-year-old female patient who developed acute hearing loss in her left ear after finger manipulation. Clinical evaluation revealed axial displacement of the handle of the malleus and audiometry indicated conductive hearing loss. After otoscopy, audiometry, and computed tomography, tympanoscopy was indicated due to suspicion of ossicular chain disruption. Intraoperatively, an isolated fracture of the handle of malleus was found, which was treated with glass ionomer cement. Following postoperative examination, there was progressive improvement in the acoustic transmission component, such that a normal hearing threshold was observed 4 months postoperatively. This case report underlines the importance of precise diagnosis and individualized treatment for rare middle ear injuries.

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来源期刊
Hno
Hno 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: HNO is an internationally recognized journal and addresses all ENT specialists in practices and clinics dealing with all aspects of ENT medicine, e.g. prevention, diagnostic methods, complication management, modern therapy strategies and surgical procedures. Review articles provide an overview on selected topics and offer the reader a summary of current findings from all fields of ENT medicine. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Case reports feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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