抛物柱面函数零点的统一渐近展开式

T. M. Dunster, A. Gil, D. Ruiz-Antolin, J. Segura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了抛物柱面函数 $U(a,z)$的实零点和复零点。推导出了这些零点的渐近展开式,其中涉及艾里函数的零点,而且这些展开式对正或负的 $a$ 和绝对值较大的 $z$ 都有效,对无约束的 $z$ (实或复)也同样有效。然后,通过一些比较测试,证明了复零点近似值的准确性,这些测试使用了一种高度精确的数值算法来寻找函数的复零点。
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Uniform asymptotic expansions for the zeros of parabolic cylinder functions
The real and complex zeros of the parabolic cylinder function $U(a,z)$ are studied. Asymptotic expansions for the zeros are derived, involving the zeros of Airy functions, and these are valid for $a$ positive or negative and large in absolute value, uniformly for unbounded $z$ (real or complex). The accuracy of the approximations of the complex zeros is then demonstrated with some comparative tests using a highly precise numerical algorithm for finding the complex zeros of the function.
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