病例报告:复发性 2 型麻风反应伴多种神经功能损伤,类固醇难治:治疗难题。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.23-0486
Ananta Khurana, Savitha Sharath, Abhishek Panchal, Kabir Sardana, Saurabh Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻风病人的神经功能损伤(NFI)会导致面部、手部和足部严重畸形,严重影响患者的形象。大多数关于神经功能损伤的文献都集中在1型反应相关的神经功能损伤或沉默性神经病,而对2型反应(T2R)相关的神经功能损伤研究较少。然而,后者可能更难接受常规治疗,这不仅仅是因为它具有复发性。我们介绍了一例具有治疗挑战性的病例,患者是一名31岁的男性,患有边缘型麻风病,反复发作的T2R伴有复发性和进行性感觉运动性NFI,对口服类固醇和多种细菌、多种药物治疗基本无效。
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Case Report: Recurrent Type 2 Leprosy Reaction Associated with Multiple Nerve Function Impairments Refractory to Steroids: A Therapeutic Challenge.

Nerve function impairment (NFI) in leprosy results in serious deformities of the face, hands, and feet and contributes significantly to the stigma associated with the disease. Most literature on NFI focuses on either type 1 reaction-associated NFI, or the silent neuropathy, whereas NFI associated with type 2 reaction (T2R) is less well researched. The latter, however, can be more refractory to conventional treatment, not solely owing to its recurrent nature. We present a therapeutically challenging case of a 31-year-old male with borderline lepromatous leprosy with recurrent T2R associated with recurrent and progressive sensorimotor NFI, largely unresponsive to oral steroids and multibacillary, multidrug therapy.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
508
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, established in 1921, is published monthly by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It is among the top-ranked tropical medicine journals in the world publishing original scientific articles and the latest science covering new research with an emphasis on population, clinical and laboratory science and the application of technology in the fields of tropical medicine, parasitology, immunology, infectious diseases, epidemiology, basic and molecular biology, virology and international medicine. The Journal publishes unsolicited peer-reviewed manuscripts, review articles, short reports, images in Clinical Tropical Medicine, case studies, reports on the efficacy of new drugs and methods of treatment, prevention and control methodologies,new testing methods and equipment, book reports and Letters to the Editor. Topics range from applied epidemiology in such relevant areas as AIDS to the molecular biology of vaccine development. The Journal is of interest to epidemiologists, parasitologists, virologists, clinicians, entomologists and public health officials who are concerned with health issues of the tropics, developing nations and emerging infectious diseases. Major granting institutions including philanthropic and governmental institutions active in the public health field, and medical and scientific libraries throughout the world purchase the Journal. Two or more supplements to the Journal on topics of special interest are published annually. These supplements represent comprehensive and multidisciplinary discussions of issues of concern to tropical disease specialists and health issues of developing countries
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