不良童年经历、自杀和用药过量预防的交叉点。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1136/ip-2024-045295
Anna E Austin, Lara DePadilla, Phyllis Niolon, Deborah Stone, Sarah Bacon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童年不良经历 (ACE)、自杀和用药过量与人的一生和几代人的生活息息相关,并具有共同的个人、人际、社区和社会层面的风险因素。本综述旨在总结这些公共卫生问题的共同病因,综合有关潜在社区和社会层面预防策略的证据,并讨论未来的研究和实践方向。越来越多的证据表明,社区和社会层面的计划和政策,包括提高最低工资;扩大医疗补助资格;增加收入所得税抵免、儿童税收抵免和贫困家庭临时援助福利;带薪探亲假;提供更多负担得起的住房和租房援助;以及增加对营养补助计划(SNAP)的参与,都有可能有助于预防青少年自闭症、自杀和用药过量。未来预防工作的考虑因素包括:(1)通过严格的研究和评估扩大证据基础;(2)评估预防战略对公平的影响;(3)纳入关系健康的观点;(4)提高社区实施、扩大和维持有实证依据的预防战略的能力;以及(5)承认社区和社会层面的预防战略是长期战略。
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Intersection of adverse childhood experiences, suicide and overdose prevention.

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), suicide and overdose are linked across the life course and across generations and share common individual-, interpersonal-, community- and societal-level risk factors. The purpose of this review is to summarise the shared aetiology of these public health issues, synthesise evidence regarding potential community- and societal-level prevention strategies and discuss future research and practice directions.Growing evidence shows the potential for community- and societal-level programmes and policies, including higher minimum wage; expanded Medicaid eligibility; increased earned income tax credits, child tax credits and temporary assistance for needy families benefits; Paid Family Leave; greater availability of affordable housing and rental assistance; and increased participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), to contribute to ACEs, suicide and overdose prevention. Considerations for future prevention efforts include (1) expanding the evidence base through rigorous research and evaluation; (2) assessing the implications of prevention strategies for equity; (3) incorporating a relational health perspective; (4) enhancing community capacity to implement, scale and sustain evidenced-informed prevention strategies; and (5) acknowledging that community- and societal-level prevention strategies are longer-term strategies.

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来源期刊
Injury Prevention
Injury Prevention 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1995, Injury Prevention has been the pre-eminent repository of original research and compelling commentary relevant to this increasingly important field. An international peer reviewed journal, it offers the best in science, policy, and public health practice to reduce the burden of injury in all age groups around the world. The journal publishes original research, opinion, debate and special features on the prevention of unintentional, occupational and intentional (violence-related) injuries. Injury Prevention is online only.
期刊最新文献
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