我们都带来了独特的视角":从指导者的角度看自闭症青少年基于优势的数字艺术指导计划的核心要素。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Australian Occupational Therapy Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1111/1440-1630.12980
Elinda Ai Lim Lee, Benjamin Milbourn, Bahareh Afsharnejad, Ellena Chitty, Annie-May Jannings, Roisin Kealy, Tamara McWhirter, Sonya Girdler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:虽然采用基于优势的方法来支持自闭症青少年的做法越来越受欢迎,但将这种方法应用于数字艺术指导计划的情况尚待探索。本研究从指导者的角度出发,报告了促使自闭症青少年社区数字艺术指导计划取得成功的核心要素。本文对指导者的经验进行了深入探讨,这也是针对自闭症青少年的数字艺术指导项目研究的一个组成部分,该项目强调青少年的积极发展:数字艺术指导计划跨越澳大利亚两个学期,为期 20 周,由两组年龄在 11 至 17 岁之间的自闭症青少年(18 人)参加。该项目采用定性方法来探索指导者(6 人)的观点。采用解释现象学方法和 Colaizzi 的七步分析法,在每个学期结束时为每个小组的导师收集定性数据。对六位导师进行了 13 次个别访谈:这项研究是与一家残疾艺术机构合作开展的,旨在为患有自闭症的青少年提供数字艺术指导计划。受聘的指导者都曾患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和焦虑症等疾病:从数据中发现了五个主要主题:积极联系、指导者的知识和经验、指导方法、自闭症教育、项目组织、资源和环境。主主题下的次主题涉及积极联系(三个次主题)、指导方法(四个次主题)以及项目组织、资源和环境(三个次主题):研究结果表明,先前的经验、充分的培训、有利的环境以及灵活多变的方法是成功的关键。了解职业疗法中以优势为基础的数字艺术项目的核心要素,可为利用客户的固有优势和创造力作为治疗工具提供一个全面的框架,创造一个赋权环境,为客户取得有意义的成果。
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'We are all bringing, like a unique sort of perspective': The core elements of a strengths-based digital arts mentoring program for autistic adolescents from the perspective of their mentors.

Introduction: While the adoption of strengths-based approaches to supporting autistic adolescents is growing in popularity, the application of this approach to a digital arts mentoring program has yet to be explored. This study reports on the core elements contributing to the success of a community digital arts mentoring program for autistic adolescents from the mentors' perspective. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of mentors' experiences, comprising a component of a broader line of research investigating a digital arts mentoring program for autistic adolescents emphasising positive youth development.

Methods: The digital arts mentoring program spanned 20 weeks across two Australian school terms and was attended by two groups of autistic adolescents (N = 18) aged between 11 and 17 years. A qualitative approach was utilised in exploring the perspective of their mentors (N = 6). Qualitative data were collected at the end of each school term for each group with the mentors using an interpretive phenomenological approach and Colaizzi's seven-step analysis method. Thirteen individual interviews were conducted with six mentors.

Consumer and community involvement: This research was conducted with a disability arts provider to provide a digital arts mentoring program to autistic adolescents. The mentors employed have lived experience with disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety.

Results: Five primary themes emerged from the data: positive connections, mentor knowledge and experience, mentoring approaches, autism education, program organisation, resources and environment. Subthemes underpinned the primary themes related to positive connections (three subthemes), mentoring approaches (four subthemes) and program organisation, resources and environment (three subthemes).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that prior experience, sufficient training, a supportive environment and a flexible and adaptable approach were essential for success. Understanding the core elements of a strengths-based digital arts program in occupational therapy provides a comprehensive framework for utilising clients' inherent strengths and creativity as therapeutic tool, creating an empowering environment, fostering meaningful outcomes for clients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Occupational Therapy Journal is a leading international peer reviewed publication presenting influential, high quality innovative scholarship and research relevant to occupational therapy. The aim of the journal is to be a leader in the dissemination of scholarship and evidence to substantiate, influence and shape policy and occupational therapy practice locally and globally. The journal publishes empirical studies, theoretical papers, and reviews. Preference will be given to manuscripts that have a sound theoretical basis, methodological rigour with sufficient scope and scale to make important new contributions to the occupational therapy body of knowledge. AOTJ does not publish protocols for any study design The journal will consider multidisciplinary or interprofessional studies that include occupational therapy, occupational therapists or occupational therapy students, so long as ‘key points’ highlight the specific implications for occupational therapy, occupational therapists and/or occupational therapy students and/or consumers.
期刊最新文献
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