提供生态系统服务的压力群体之间的竞争对林分最佳轮伐期的影响

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103300
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在各种森林生态系统服务中,有很大一部分既不是通过市场交换来需求,也不是通过市场交换来提供,而是主要通过政治过程来提供。在本文中,我们在考虑政治提供的生态系统服务的情况下对林分管理进行了经济分析。在此过程中,寻求特权的压力集团之间的竞争发挥了重要作用。我们扩展了哈特曼模型,加入了压力集团模型的元素。我们纳入了政治竞争所带来的奖励金额、森林所有者在政治竞争中的效率因素以及森林所有者所做的游说投资。我们表明,与福斯特曼的经典解决方案相比,压力集团之间的竞争对最佳轮伐长度有着深远的影响。我们讨论了当林分管理提供多种森林生态系统服务时,压力集团之间的竞争如何影响最佳轮伐期。我们还讨论了在城乡接合部背景下,政治竞争和有效性因素所带来的回报水平。
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The influence of the competition amongst pressure groups to provide ecosystem services on the optimal rotation length of forest stands

A significant segment of the variety of forest ecosystem services is neither demanded nor supplied through market exchange, but is provided essentially through political processes. In this paper, we present an economic analysis of forest stand management under consideration of politically provided ecosystem services. In this, competition between pressure groups seeking to grasp privileges plays an important role. We extend the Hartman model with elements of the pressure group models. We incorporate the amount of the reward derived from the political contest, the effectiveness factor of the forest owner in the political competition and the lobbying investment made by the forest owner. We show that the competition amongst pressure groups has a profound impact on the optimal rotation length compared to the classical solution by Faustmann. We discuss, how the competition amongst pressure groups shapes the optimal rotation length when forest stand management provides multiple forest ecosystem services. We also address the levels of the reward derived from the political contest and the effectiveness factor in the context of the urban–rural interface.

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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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