热释电效应对 Ti:LiNbO3 调制器中光学参数稳定性的影响

IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1109/LPT.2024.3433409
Alena Shulepova;Stanislav Aksarin;Vladimir Shulepov;Vladimir Strigalev
{"title":"热释电效应对 Ti:LiNbO3 调制器中光学参数稳定性的影响","authors":"Alena Shulepova;Stanislav Aksarin;Vladimir Shulepov;Vladimir Strigalev","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2024.3433409","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, we present the results of the study of the pyroelectric effect in Ti:LiNbO3 titanium diffusion waveguides formed on an X-cut substrate, which are the basis for the creation of phase modulators. This letter presents an analysis of the contribution of pyroelectric phase drift, its magnitude, and the relaxation time characteristics of the charges causing the drift. The measurements were carried out interferometrically in the circuit of a fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The final part of the experimental study shows the results of significant suppression of the pyroelectric effect in the modulator. Moreover, reductive annealing of the crystal in hydrogen-nitrogen medium does not deteriorate the optical transmission properties of the waveguide. The prospective application of this method in the fabrication of Ti:LiNbO3 phase modulators is also evaluated.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Influence of Pyroelectric Effect on the Stability of Optical Parameters in Ti:LiNbO3 Modulators\",\"authors\":\"Alena Shulepova;Stanislav Aksarin;Vladimir Shulepov;Vladimir Strigalev\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/LPT.2024.3433409\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this letter, we present the results of the study of the pyroelectric effect in Ti:LiNbO3 titanium diffusion waveguides formed on an X-cut substrate, which are the basis for the creation of phase modulators. This letter presents an analysis of the contribution of pyroelectric phase drift, its magnitude, and the relaxation time characteristics of the charges causing the drift. The measurements were carried out interferometrically in the circuit of a fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The final part of the experimental study shows the results of significant suppression of the pyroelectric effect in the modulator. Moreover, reductive annealing of the crystal in hydrogen-nitrogen medium does not deteriorate the optical transmission properties of the waveguide. The prospective application of this method in the fabrication of Ti:LiNbO3 phase modulators is also evaluated.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13065,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10609419/\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10609419/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在这封信中,我们介绍了在 X 切割基底上形成的 Ti:LiNbO3 钛扩散波导中热释电效应的研究结果,该波导是创建相位调制器的基础。这封信分析了热释电相位漂移的贡献、漂移的幅度以及导致漂移的电荷的弛豫时间特性。测量是在光纤马赫-泽恩德干涉仪电路中以干涉测量法进行的。实验研究的最后一部分显示,调制器中的热释电效应得到了显著抑制。此外,在氢氮介质中对晶体进行还原性退火也不会降低波导的光学传输性能。研究还评估了这种方法在制造 Ti:LiNbO3 相调制器中的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The Influence of Pyroelectric Effect on the Stability of Optical Parameters in Ti:LiNbO3 Modulators
In this letter, we present the results of the study of the pyroelectric effect in Ti:LiNbO3 titanium diffusion waveguides formed on an X-cut substrate, which are the basis for the creation of phase modulators. This letter presents an analysis of the contribution of pyroelectric phase drift, its magnitude, and the relaxation time characteristics of the charges causing the drift. The measurements were carried out interferometrically in the circuit of a fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The final part of the experimental study shows the results of significant suppression of the pyroelectric effect in the modulator. Moreover, reductive annealing of the crystal in hydrogen-nitrogen medium does not deteriorate the optical transmission properties of the waveguide. The prospective application of this method in the fabrication of Ti:LiNbO3 phase modulators is also evaluated.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.80%
发文量
404
审稿时长
2.0 months
期刊介绍: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters addresses all aspects of the IEEE Photonics Society Constitutional Field of Interest with emphasis on photonic/lightwave components and applications, laser physics and systems and laser/electro-optics technology. Examples of subject areas for the above areas of concentration are integrated optic and optoelectronic devices, high-power laser arrays (e.g. diode, CO2), free electron lasers, solid, state lasers, laser materials'' interactions and femtosecond laser techniques. The letters journal publishes engineering, applied physics and physics oriented papers. Emphasis is on rapid publication of timely manuscripts. A goal is to provide a focal point of quality engineering-oriented papers in the electro-optics field not found in other rapid-publication journals.
期刊最新文献
Flexible Event Camera Calibration With Blinking Binary Stripes Front Cover Table of Contents Front Cover Table of Contents
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1