量子力学的时空表征和量子引力提案

Hong Wang, Jin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在传统的路径积分量子力学中,积分变量是汉密尔顿力学的典型变量。我们证明,这些积分变量可以转化为时空度量,从而带来量子力学的新表述。我们证明,波粒二象性可以解释为粒子的时空不确定性。对传统路径积分量子力学中所有可能轨迹的求和,可以转化为对所有可能时空度量的求和。我们强调,在传统量子引力中,经典物质场有可能对应于量子时空。我们认为这不尽合理,并基于波粒二象性的新解释提出了一种新的路径积分量子引力模型。在这个模型中,传统量子引力的上述缺点自然消失了。
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Spacetime representation of quantum mechanics and a proposal for quantum gravity
In conventional path integral quantum mechanics, the integral variables are the canonical variables of Hamiltonian mechanics. We show that these integral variables can be transformed into the spacetime metric, leading to a new representation of quantum mechanics. We show that the wave-particle duality can be interpreted as the uncertainty of spacetime for the particle. Summarizing all possible trajectories in conventional path integral quantum mechanics can be transformed into the summation of all possible spacetime metrics. We emphasize that in conventional quantum gravity, it is possible that the classical matter fields correspond to the quantum spacetime. We argue that this is not quite reasonable and propose a new path integral quantum gravity model based on the new interpretation of wave-particle duality. In this model, the aforementioned drawback of conventional quantum gravity naturally disappears.
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