通过动态相互作用将溶剂分子锚定到聚合物链上,实现宽温度范围、适应性强且响应超快的粘合性有机凝胶

IF 18.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1002/adfm.202408351
Xiuwen Zheng, Xiangfu Zhou, Yaolong Yang, Wenjie Xiong, Shuling Ye, Yiting Xu, Birong Zeng, Conghui Yuan, Lizong Dai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与水凝胶相比,有机凝胶在同时实现生物相容性、令人满意的机械性能、环境适应性粘附能力和快速刺激响应方面面临挑战,因此在沉降柔性和可拉伸电子器件方面的探索较少。本文表明,聚合物网络与有机溶剂之间形成动态共价键和氢键的硼酸酯聚合物有机凝胶可满足上述所有要求。这是通过含硼酸、咪唑盐和酰胺基团的聚合物(名为 QBAM)在乙二醇(EG)中凝胶化实现的。聚合物链与 EG 之间的强相互作用不仅提高了 QBAM 的韧性,还抑制了 EG 的挥发,从而使其具有较宽的温度适应性(-10 至 190 °C)。由于存在大量的氢键和静电作用,QBAM 有机凝胶对各种基底都具有很强的粘附性。咪唑盐的存在使 QBAM 有机凝胶具有良好的离子导电性。用 QBAM 有机凝胶制造的应变传感器能很好地贴合人体皮肤,具有应变灵敏度高(GF = 9.049)、响应速度快(≈60.4 毫秒)、循环稳定性好和温度适应性广等优点。这项工作为设计用于皮肤设备的多功能、生物相容性有机凝胶开辟了一条新途径。
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Anchoring Solvent Molecules onto Polymer Chains Through Dynamic Interactions for a Wide Temperature Range Adaptable and Ultra‐Fast Responsive Adhesive Organogels
Organogels are less explored toward on‐sink flexible and stretchable electronics compared to hydrogels, due to the challenges in simultaneously achieving biocompability, satisfactory mechanical properties, environmental‐adaptive adhesion capability, and fast stimuli‐response. Herein, it is shown that a boronate ester polymer organogel with dynamic covalent and hydrogen bonds formed between the polymer networks and organic solvents meets all the above requirements. This is achieved through the gelation of a polymer bearing with boronic acid, imidazolium salt, and amide groups (named QBAM) in ethylene glycol (EG). The strong interactions between the polymer chains and the EG not only improve the toughness of QBAMs, but also inhibit the volatilization of EG, leading to a wide temperature (−10 to 190 °C) adaptability. Due to the abundant hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction, QBAM organogels are highly adhesive to a variety of substrates. The presence of imidazolium salt endows QBAM organogels with promising ionic conductivity. Strain sensors fabricated with QBAM organogels fit well on human skin and exhibit the advantages of high strain sensitivity (GF = 9.049), fast response (≈60.4 ms), good cyclic stability, and broaden temperature adaptability. This work opens up a new avenue for the design of multifunctional and biocompatible organogels for on‐skin devices.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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