外国跨国企业的前雇员是否会提高国内企业在职员工的工资?

IF 1.5 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Review of World Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI:10.1007/s10290-024-00552-6
Eoin T. Flaherty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了在外国跨国企业(MNE)工作过的工人是否会对国内企业的在职员工产生工资溢出效应。我利用爱尔兰的行政面板数据,通过量子回归法研究了这种溢出效应在工资分布中可能存在的异质性。我从现有方法入手,发现一旦加入行业年和地区年虚拟变量作为控制变量,前外资跨国企业员工转入国内企业对在职员工的平均工资溢出效应就会消失。量子回归结果表明,只有工资分布前 50%的在职员工的工资溢出效应为正。这表明,外国跨国企业通过劳动力流动对国内企业的溢出效应增加了不平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Do former employees of foreign MNEs boost incumbent workers’ wages in domestic firms?

This paper examines whether there are wage spillovers from workers with experience in foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) to incumbent workers in domestic firms. Using administrative panel data from Ireland, I examine possible heterogeneity for such spillovers across the wage distribution using quantile regressions. I begin by using existing methodology and find that, once industry-year and region-year dummies are added as control variables, the average wage spillover effect on incumbents from former foreign MNE workers moving to domestic firms disappears. Quantile regression results suggest that there are positive spillovers for incumbent workers in the top 50% of the wage distribution only. This indicates that foreign MNEs increase inequality through spillovers to domestic firms via labour mobility.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Review of World Economics is a quarterly journal. Under the name Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, it was founded in 1913 as the world''s first journal with a focus on international economics. The Review has retained this focus, with particular emphasis on research in trade and trade policies, foreign direct investment, global supply chains, migration, international finance, currency systems and exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies in open economies. The objective of the Review is to publish contributions of the highest quality and retain its status as one of the leading journals in international economics. Officially cited as: Rev World Econ
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