The Role of Yersinia pestis Antigens in the Reception of Plague Diagnostic Bacteriophage L-413C

Abstract

The role of surface antigens of Yersinia pestis in reception of the phage L-413C was evaluated experimentally. Based on the methods of phage inactivation after its co-incubation with soluble or bead-bounded antigens, the importance of the plague microbe LPS in the phage reception was confirmed, and the inability to bind the capsular antigen F1, Ail protein, and two autotransporters YapF and YapM was shown. The native and recombinant PsaA, being solved, significantly inhibited the lytic activity of the phage in contrast to the bead-bound antigens. The knockout EV cells (ΔpsaA) are able to bind the phage particles as well as the wild strain. The use of three methods to evaluate the role of the PsaA antigen in phage L-413C reception gave contradictory results. On the one hand, the reactive domains of PsaA are able to interact with phage particles in solution. At the same time, these domains appear to determine nonspecific binding of the PsaA protein to the underlying bacterial cell structures or polystyrene microsphere, preventing phage adhesion.