缩小智障人士的数字鸿沟:对福祉和包容的影响

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL British Journal of Learning Disabilities Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1111/bld.12613
Esther Murphy, Orla Shiels, Sara Fiori, Darren McCausland, Helena Bergström, Raphael Koster, Hanna Noorlandt, Ida Korfage, Eva Flygare Wallén
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景数字技术的发展改变了人们与世界互动的方式,为人们提供了就业、教育、交流、健康和娱乐。研究表明,并非每个人都能轻松获取数字内容,尤其是智障人士。尽管联合国《残疾人权利公约》将使用互联网视为一项人权,但这一群体仍面临着巨大的不利因素。研究方法通过对爱尔兰、瑞典、法国和荷兰的 200 多名参与者进行焦点小组讨论和访谈,对定量和定性结果进行了专题分析,以了解智障人士目前是如何使用技术的,以及使用技术的促进因素和障碍。研究结果大流行加剧了智障人士与神经正常的同龄人之间的数字鸿沟,影响了他们的身心健康。对无障碍数字技能培训日益增长的需求凸显了弥合这一鸿沟的必要性。结论要确保智障人士能够享受数字时代的益处并保持身心健康,解决这些数字访问方面的差距至关重要。通过确定访谈数据中的优先主题,研究人员还指出了关键的无障碍障碍和促进因素,以支持 Digi-ID 项目中未来数字技能教育内容的编码设计活动。
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Bridging the digital divide for individuals with intellectual disabilities: Implications for well‐being and inclusion
BackgroundDevelopments in digital technologies have transformed how people interact with the world, offering employment, education, communication, health benefits and entertainment. Research has shown that not everyone can easily access digital content, particularly people with intellectual disabilities. Despite internet access being recognised as a human right in the United Nations' Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, this group faces significant disadvantages.MethodsA thematic analysis of quantitative and qualitative findings was conducted with data from focus groups and interviews with 200+ participants across Ireland, Sweden, France, and the Netherlands on how people with intellectual disabilities are using technology at this time and access facilitators and barriers.FindingsThe pandemic exacerbated the digital divide between people with intellectual disabilities and their neurotypical peers, impacting physical and mental well‐being. Growing demand for accessible digital skills training underscores the need to bridge this gap.ConclusionAddressing these digital access disparities is crucial to ensure that individuals with intellectual disabilities can enjoy the benefits of the digital age and maintain their well‐being. By identifying priority topics in our interview data, researchers also pinpointed critical accessibility barriers and facilitators to support codesigning activities for future digital skills education content within the Digi‐ID project.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Learning Disabilities is an interdisciplinary international peer-reviewed journal which aims to be the leading journal in the learning disability field. It is the official Journal of the British Institute of Learning Disabilities. It encompasses contemporary debate/s and developments in research, policy and practice that are relevant to the field of learning disabilities. It publishes original refereed papers, regular special issues giving comprehensive coverage to specific subject areas, and especially commissioned keynote reviews on major topics. In addition, there are reviews of books and training materials, and a letters section. The focus of the journal is on practical issues, with current debates and research reports. Topics covered could include, but not be limited to: Current trends in residential and day-care service Inclusion, rehabilitation and quality of life Education and training Historical and inclusive pieces [particularly welcomed are those co-written with people with learning disabilities] Therapies Mental health issues Employment and occupation Recreation and leisure; Ethical issues, advocacy and rights Family and carers Health issues Adoption and fostering Causation and management of specific syndromes Staff training New technology Policy critique and impact.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information What Approaches Described in Research Literature Enhance the Engagement of Children and Young People With Severe or Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities? A Systematic Literature Review Staff Perceptions of Mental Health Relapse Prevention Support in a Specialist Mental Health Service in an Intellectual Disability Setting Item reduction of the “Support Intensity Scale” for people with intellectual disabilities, using machine learning Culturally adaptive healthcare for people with a learning disability from an ethnic minority background: A qualitative synthesis
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