{"title":"具有 3×3$3 次 Lax 对的耦合 Hirota 方程:过渡带中的潘列韦型渐近线","authors":"Xiaodan Zhao, Lei Wang","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12745","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the Painlevé asymptotics for a solution of the integrable coupled Hirota equations with a <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$3\\times 3$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> Lax pair whose initial data decay rapidly at infinity. Using the Riemann–Hilbert (RH) techniques and Deift–Zhou nonlinear steepest descent arguments, in a transition zone defined by <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>12</mn>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <mi>C</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$|x/t-1/(12\\alpha)|t^{2/3}\\le C$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mo>></mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$C&gt;0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a constant, it turns out that the leading-order term to the solution can be expressed in terms of the solution of a coupled Painlevé II equations, which are associated with a <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$3\\times 3$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> matrix RH problem and appear in a variety of random matrix models.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The coupled Hirota equations with a \\n \\n \\n 3\\n ×\\n 3\\n \\n $3\\\\times 3$\\n Lax pair: Painlevé-type asymptotics in transition zone\",\"authors\":\"Xiaodan Zhao, Lei Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/sapm.12745\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We consider the Painlevé asymptotics for a solution of the integrable coupled Hirota equations with a <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n <mo>×</mo>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$3\\\\times 3$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> Lax pair whose initial data decay rapidly at infinity. Using the Riemann–Hilbert (RH) techniques and Deift–Zhou nonlinear steepest descent arguments, in a transition zone defined by <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>|</mo>\\n <mi>x</mi>\\n <mo>/</mo>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n <mo>/</mo>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mn>12</mn>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mo>|</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n <mo>/</mo>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>≤</mo>\\n <mi>C</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$|x/t-1/(12\\\\alpha)|t^{2/3}\\\\le C$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>C</mi>\\n <mo>></mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$C&gt;0$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is a constant, it turns out that the leading-order term to the solution can be expressed in terms of the solution of a coupled Painlevé II equations, which are associated with a <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n <mo>×</mo>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$3\\\\times 3$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> matrix RH problem and appear in a variety of random matrix models.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sapm.12745\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sapm.12745","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The coupled Hirota equations with a
3
×
3
$3\times 3$
Lax pair: Painlevé-type asymptotics in transition zone
We consider the Painlevé asymptotics for a solution of the integrable coupled Hirota equations with a Lax pair whose initial data decay rapidly at infinity. Using the Riemann–Hilbert (RH) techniques and Deift–Zhou nonlinear steepest descent arguments, in a transition zone defined by , where is a constant, it turns out that the leading-order term to the solution can be expressed in terms of the solution of a coupled Painlevé II equations, which are associated with a matrix RH problem and appear in a variety of random matrix models.