后向诱导的高风险失败

IF 1 3区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Games and Economic Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1016/j.geb.2024.07.001
Bouke Klein Teeselink, Dennie van Dolder, Martijn J. van den Assem, Jason D. Dana
{"title":"后向诱导的高风险失败","authors":"Bouke Klein Teeselink, Dennie van Dolder, Martijn J. van den Assem, Jason D. Dana","doi":"10.1016/j.geb.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We examine high-stakes strategic choice using more than 40 years of data from the American TV game show . In every episode, contestants play the , a sequential game of perfect information for which the optimal strategy can be found through backward induction. We find that contestants systematically deviate from the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. These departures from optimality are well explained by a modified agent quantal response model that allows for limited foresight. The results suggest that many contestants simplify the decision problem by adopting a myopic representation, and optimize their chances of beating the next contestant only. In line with learning, contestants' choices improve over the course of our sample period.","PeriodicalId":48291,"journal":{"name":"Games and Economic Behavior","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-stakes failures of backward induction\",\"authors\":\"Bouke Klein Teeselink, Dennie van Dolder, Martijn J. van den Assem, Jason D. Dana\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.geb.2024.07.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We examine high-stakes strategic choice using more than 40 years of data from the American TV game show . In every episode, contestants play the , a sequential game of perfect information for which the optimal strategy can be found through backward induction. We find that contestants systematically deviate from the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. These departures from optimality are well explained by a modified agent quantal response model that allows for limited foresight. The results suggest that many contestants simplify the decision problem by adopting a myopic representation, and optimize their chances of beating the next contestant only. In line with learning, contestants' choices improve over the course of our sample period.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48291,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Games and Economic Behavior\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Games and Economic Behavior\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2024.07.001\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Games and Economic Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2024.07.001","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用 40 多年来美国电视游戏节目的数据,研究了高风险战略选择。在每期节目中,参赛者都要玩一个完全信息的连续游戏,通过逆向归纳法可以找到该游戏的最优策略。我们发现,参赛者会系统性地偏离子博弈完全纳什均衡。这些偏离最优状态的情况可以用允许有限预见的修正代理量子反应模型很好地解释。结果表明,许多参赛者通过采用近视表征来简化决策问题,只优化击败下一位参赛者的机会。与学习相一致的是,在我们的样本期内,参赛者的选择也在不断改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
High-stakes failures of backward induction
We examine high-stakes strategic choice using more than 40 years of data from the American TV game show . In every episode, contestants play the , a sequential game of perfect information for which the optimal strategy can be found through backward induction. We find that contestants systematically deviate from the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. These departures from optimality are well explained by a modified agent quantal response model that allows for limited foresight. The results suggest that many contestants simplify the decision problem by adopting a myopic representation, and optimize their chances of beating the next contestant only. In line with learning, contestants' choices improve over the course of our sample period.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
148
期刊介绍: Games and Economic Behavior facilitates cross-fertilization between theories and applications of game theoretic reasoning. It consistently attracts the best quality and most creative papers in interdisciplinary studies within the social, biological, and mathematical sciences. Most readers recognize it as the leading journal in game theory. Research Areas Include: • Game theory • Economics • Political science • Biology • Computer science • Mathematics • Psychology
期刊最新文献
Axiomatic bargaining theory: New wine from old bottles Understanding dynamic interactions Optimal private payoff manipulation against commitment in extensive-form games Seemingly baseless discrimination The economics of excuses: Job market cheap talk with pre-employment tests
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1