成人强制接种疫苗的一些问题。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.21101/cejph.a8088
Vít Vlček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论我们愿不愿意,法律监管都在保护和促进个人及公众健康方面发挥着作用。这也适用于涉及疫苗接种的立法,尤其是强制疫苗接种。立法不应对提供医疗保健设置障碍是恰当的。如果法律含糊不清,就会出现问题,使医疗保健的提供更加困难,例如我们在 COVID 大流行中就看到了这一点。此外,在强制接种疫苗的情况下,基本权利和自由之间存在冲突。一方面是保护个人自由和身体完整的权利,另一方面是生命和健康权。大多数强制疫苗接种涉及儿童。就成人疫苗接种而言,这主要包括对护理病人和从事生物风险工作的医疗和社会工作人员,以及同样面临严重传染病风险的病人群体的强制疫苗接种。由于这些原因,立法必须做到在没有必要的情况下不给人们带来负担,相反,还能为有生物风险的人提供最佳保护。
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Some issues of compulsory vaccination of adults.

Legal regulation, whether we want it or not, plays a role in protecting and promoting individual and public health. This also applies to legislation involving vaccination, especially compulsory vaccination. It is appropriate that legislation should not create barriers to the provision of health care. Where there is legal ambiguity, problems can arise that make the provision of health care more difficult, as we have seen, for example, in the context of the COVID pandemic. Furthermore, in the case of compulsory vaccination, there is a conflict between fundamental rights and freedoms. On the one hand, the right to the protection of personal freedom and bodily integrity, and on the other, the right to life and health. Most compulsory vaccinations concern children. As far as adult vaccination is concerned, this mainly includes compulsory vaccination of medical and social staff caring for patients and operating at biological risk, as well as patient groups also at risk of serious infectious disease. For these reasons, it is essential that the legislation is such that it does not impose a burden where it is not necessary and, on the contrary, allows for optimal protection of persons at biological risk.

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来源期刊
Central European journal of public health
Central European journal of public health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes original articles on disease prevention and health protection, environmental impacts on health, the role of nutrition in health promotion, results of population health studies and critiques of specific health issues including intervention measures such as vaccination and its effectiveness. The review articles are targeted at providing up-to-date information in the sphere of public health. The Journal is geographically targeted at the European region but will accept specialised articles from foreign sources that contribute to public health issues also applicable to the European cultural milieu.
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