评估公司财务安全系统中的财务风险管理

Tanvir Rahman Akash, Jafrin Reza, MD Ashraful Alam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统性风险与金融和经济活动的大部分环节相关,它对企业的财务不稳定构成威胁。在这种情况下,金融安全意味着金融稳健的状态;它通过各种参数表现出来,包括偿付能力水平、金融稳定性、业务活动和管理效率。这些问题是每个指标所特有的,本文旨在了解它们之间的关系,以及它们的变化如何导致风险。本文阐述了风险分析和评估程序,该程序使用一套常用的财务分析工具,并确定关键的财务系数。流动性比率、偿付能力比率、盈利能力比率和风险暴露指标是研究的主要领域。将雅虎股票市场数据中丰富的数据集中的财务指标关联起来,使用回归分析来确定这些指标与风险管理因素之间的关系。流动性比率与盈利能力之间的正相关关系表明,流动性水平高的公司更有能力获得良好的财务状况和回报。因此,有必要建立可靠的风险管理结构,以降低对财政和经济活动的威胁。有鉴于此,研究表明,流动性和偿付能力管理可降低财务风险,提高公司回报。为确定每个自变量对因变量的可预测程度,进行了回归分析,结果显示,每个自变量中约有 94% 可预测因变量,能够确定多达 5%的盈利能力总变异性,市盈率是这方面的一个指标,归因于股票价格,因此,公司必须热衷于其财务状况。本文探讨了所建议的方法和模型在高精度评估风险方面的可用性,并为企业所需的安全方面的最佳决策提供支持。通过采用这些方法,企业可以观察和估计未来存在的风险,这将有助于他们避免某些问题或危险,同时也为提高企业的财务稳定性铺平道路。因此,本研究认为,将全面风险管理的概念纳入业务分析和财务决策的框架中,是保持企业财务稳定和实现经济永久稳固的必然选择。这项研究丰富了有关财务风险管理的文献,因为它概述了保护企业财务可持续性的可行战略。
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Evaluating financial risk management in corporation financial security systems
Systemic risks are relevant to most segments of financial and economic activity, which creates the threat of financial instability of enterprises. Financial security, in this case, implies the state of financial soundness; it is expressed through various parameters including the level of solvency, financial stability, business activity, and efficiency of management. These questions are specific to each indicator, and this paper aims to understand their relations and how changes in them can result in risks. It elaborates the risk analysis and assessment procedure that uses a set of common financial analysis tools and determines key financial coefficients. Liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and the risk exposure metrics are the key areas that the research is based on. Correlating the financial indicators from a rich dataset from Yahoo’s Stock market data, regression analysis is used to determine these relationships between these indicators and risk management factors. A positive relationship between liquidity ratios and profitability is detected points to the fact that, firms with high liquidity levels are more capable of attaining good financial health and returns. It establishes the need for the development of a credible risk management structure that would lower threats to fiscal and economic activities. In light of this, the research shows that the liquidity and solvency management lowers financial risk and improves return for companies. The regression analysis was conducted to ascertain the degree of predictability of each independent variable to the dependent variable and the findings revealed that approximately 94 percent of each independent variable is predictable of the dependent variable that able to establish as much as 5% of the total variability in profitability, with the PE ratios being an indication of this aspect, was attributed to stock prices, as a result, the firm must be keen on its financials. This paper explores the employability of the proposed methods and models to assess the risks with high accuracy and supports optimum decision making in regard with the needed security of the enterprises. By adopting these methodologies, the businesses can observe and estimate risks which exist in the future which would help them to avoid certain issues or dangers and also pave the way for the improvements of the financial stability of the businesses. On this note, the study establishes the fact that incorporating the notion of total risk management into the framework of analyzing business and making financial decisions is inevitable in maintaining corporate financial stability and realizing perpetual economic solidity. This research enriches the literature on financial risk management, as it outlines viable strategies for the protection of enterprise financial sustainability.
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