利用模拟培训服务提供者应对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和创伤

Sarah Tarshis, Jennifer H. McQuaid, Mariama Diallo, Stephanie L. Baird, K. Asakura
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摘要

本研究采用模拟研究(SBR)的方法,旨在更好地了解亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)服务提供者在与标准化患者进行模拟治疗时如何开展创伤知情实践。我们的定性研究招募了来自加拿大和美国的 18 名 IPV 服务提供者。每位参与者都与一名演员进行了 30 分钟的基于案例的虚拟模拟训练,演员扮演的 IPV 幸存者经历了与暴力和移民身份相关的脆弱性。每次模拟之后,IPV 服务提供者都要参加 30 至 45 分钟的反思对话。我们使用反思性主题分析法对数据进行了分析。确定的主题包括(a) 模拟建立了创伤知情反应,认识到相互交叉的身份(如种族、移民身份、文化);(b) 模拟有助于培训服务提供者应对 IPV。将讨论社会工作研究和实践的意义,包括使用模拟培训 IPV 服务提供者的益处。
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Using Simulation to Train Service Providers in Responding to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Trauma
This study used simulation-based research (SBR) to gain a better understanding of how intimate partner violence (IPV) service providers engage in trauma-informed practice in a simulated session with a standardized patient. Our qualitative study recruited 18 IPV service providers from Canada and the United States. Each participant engaged in a virtual 30-minute case-based simulated session with an actor portraying a survivor of IPV experiencing vulnerabilities related to violence and immigration status. Following each simulation, IPV service providers participated in a 30- to 45-minute reflective dialogue. The data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Identified themes included: (a) simulation builds trauma-informed responses that recognize intersecting identities (e.g., race, immigration status, culture) and (b) simulation helps train service providers in responding to IPV. Implications for social work research and practice, including the benefits of using simulation for training IPV service providers, will be discussed.
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