执法心理学的实际问题:概念、方法、技术(《瓦西里耶夫读本-2024》)(国际科学实践会议分析评论)

Anton Rozhkov
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摘要

文章对 "执法心理学的实际问题:概念、方法、技术 "科学实践会议(《瓦西里耶夫读本》-2024年)进行了回顾,此次会议是为了纪念前苏联科学家-心理学家、心理科学博士、教授、俄罗斯联邦荣誉科学家弗拉季斯拉夫-列昂尼多维奇-瓦西里耶夫。会议期间介绍了俄罗斯联邦、吉尔吉斯共和国、白俄罗斯共和国、保加利亚共和国、乌兹别克斯坦共和国科学界对改善执法活动的道德和心理支持问题的研究成果。这些问题包括:法律心理学的发展前景和方向、人格犯罪化和犯罪行为的形成机制、青少年社会群体异常行为发展的原因和条件、数字社会发展的风险、信息威胁和确保人格信息心理安全的必要性、暴力风险的管理、进行各种法医心理检查的实际问题、在综合安全系统中应用心理学方法检测犯罪意图和预测犯罪行为;会议还讨论了对执法机构候选人进行专业心理选拔的特殊性;改进执法人员专业培训的领域,包括特殊条件下的行动;为执法人员及其家庭成员提供心理援助;以及确保执法人员的职业健康。该会议是一项具有重要国际科学代表性的活动,多年来,代表俄罗斯联邦各部委和部门以及外国的科学家们齐心协力,为执法任务提供科学支持。
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Actual problems of law enforcement psychology: concepts, approaches, technologies (Vasiliev Readings – 2024) (analytical review of the international scientific-practical conference)
The article presents a review of the scientific and practical conference “Actual problems of law enforcement psychology: concepts, approaches, technologies” (Vasiliev Readings –2024), which was devoted to the memory of the Soviet scientist-psychologist, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation Vladislav Leonidovich Vasiliev. During the conference the results of the researches of scientific communities of the Russian Federation, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Republic of Uzbekistan on the problems of improvement of moral and psychological support of law enforcement activity were presented. The issues of prospects and directions of development of legal psychology, criminalisation of personality and the mechanism of formation of criminal behaviour, causes and conditions contributing to the development of deviant behaviour in social groups of adolescents and youth, risks of the developing digital society, information threats and the need to ensure information-psychological security of personality, management of risks of violence, actual problems of conducting various types of forensicpsychological examinations, application of psychology methods to detect criminal intentions and predict criminal behaviour in the system of comprehensive security; the peculiarities of professional psychological selection of candidates for service in law enforcement agencies; areas of improving the professional training of law enforcement officers, including for actions in special conditions; the provision of psychological assistance to officers and members of their families; and ensuring the professional health of officers were discussed. The conference is a significant international scientificrepresentative event, which allows for several years to unite the efforts of scientists representing various ministries and departments of the Russian Federation and foreign countries in the scientific support of law enforcement tasks.
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