数字化与卢旺达公民对土地服务的满意度

Edward Kalisa, Mulindwa Anatole
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨土地服务数字化与服务质量之间是否存在关系,并确定这种关系是否显著。研究方法:研究采用定量研究方法收集数据。研究采用概率抽样技术,从 47 260 名土地服务客户中选出 2 229 名受访者作为样本。对所有问题进行了二元相关分析,皮尔逊相关系数小于 0.05,具有统计学意义。使用 Cronbach's Alpha 计算法对可靠性进行了测试,得出的数值为 0.946 > 0.7,表明该工具具有极佳的可靠性。采用了序数逻辑回归法来模拟一个结果变量与七个预测变量之间的关系。研究结果:研究结果表明,数字化的七个要素对客户对土地服务的满意度有显著影响。影响最大的要素是土地服务数字化有效维护了土地信息的安全性(6.555);土地服务数字化降低了土地流转服务的成本(6.476);土地服务数字化提高了土地服务提供的质量和一致性(6.096);土地转让服务的数字化提供了查阅档案和信息的便利(6.049);土地服务的数字化最大限度地减少了腐败(5.937);土地服务的数字化减少了人为错误(5.863),土地服务的数字化减少了处理土地文件的时间(5.745)。 对理论、政策和实践的贡献:确定数字化能否衡量服务质量是本研究为知识体系增添的一个新方面。研究人员建议将数字化添加到衡量服务质量的维度中,并将研究背景考虑在内。
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Digitization and Citizens’ Satisfaction with Land Services in Rwanda
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine whether there is a relationship between digitization and service quality of land services and to establish if the relationship is significant. Methodology: The study used a quantitative research approach to collect the data. A probability sampling technique was employed to choose a sample of 2,229 respondents from a population of 47,260 land service customers. A bivariate correlation analysis was conducted for all questions and the Pearson correlation coefficient was statistically significant with a value less than 0.05. Using Cronbach’s Alpha calculation, reliability was tested and produced a value of 0.946 > 0.7 which demonstrates excellent reliability of the tool. An ordinal logistic regression method was applied to model the relationship between one outcome variable and seven predictor variables. Findings: the research findings show that the seven elements of digitization have a significant influence on the satisfaction of customers with land services. The element with the highest influence is the digitization of land services preserves the security of land information effectively (6.555); digitization of land services reduces the cost of land transfer services (6.476); digitization of land services increases quality and consistency in land services provision (6.096); digitization of land transfer services offers easy access to files and information (6.049); digitization of land services minimizes corruption (5.937); digitization of land services reduces human error (5.863) and digitization of land services reduces the time to process land documents (5.745).  Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: Establishing if digitization can measure service quality is a new aspect that the study adds to the body of knowledge. The researchers recommend that digitization be added to the dimensions that measure service quality in ways that take into consideration study contexts
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