诺维萨德(塞尔维亚)的城市公园--景观设计专业学生的见解

Milena Lakićević, N. Dedovic, Marco Marto, Keith M. Reynolds
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摘要

城市公园是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,可提高生物多样性、气候适应能力、空气和水质、健康、社会化,并为城市地区的市民带来经济效益。本文通过问卷调查的方式收集了人们对诺维萨德城市公园的质量和功能的意见,从而对其进行了研究。调查对象是诺维萨德大学景观建筑专业的学生。为了分析他们的回答,采用了多元统计分析技术,包括方差分析、MANOVA 和或然率表。分析结果突出了游客游览城市公园以及诺维萨德特定公园的主要原因。本文对游客行为进行了深入分析,包括游客逗留的频率和时间等,并对公园的教育功能进行了评估,预计这些功能与受访者群体高度相关。研究结果可用于城市公园的进一步开发,并可作为应用多重标准(MC)分析的起点。具体来说,这些结果可用于确定一套标准、目标和其他必要的基本要素,以便采用层次分析法或类似的 MC 分析方法。
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Urban Parks in Novi Sad (Serbia)—Insights from Landscape Architecture Students
Urban parks are vital components of city ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity, climate resilience, air and water quality, health, socialization, and economic benefits for citizens in urban areas. This paper examines urban parks in Novi Sad by gathering opinions on their qualities and functions through a questionnaire. The respondents were students enrolled in the landscape architecture course at the University of Novi Sad. To analyze their responses, multivariate statistical analysis techniques, including ANOVA, MANOVA, and contingency tables, were applied. The results highlight the primary reasons for visiting urban parks in general, as well as specific parks in Novi Sad. The paper offers insights into visitor behavior, including the frequency and length of their stays, etc., and provides an assessment of the parks’ educational functions, which were expected to be highly relevant for the respondent group. The results can be relevant for further urban park development and serve as a starting point for applying multi-criteria (MC) analysis. Specifically, the results can be used to define a set of criteria, goals, and other essential elements necessary for conducting Analytic Hierarchy Processes or similar MC analysis methods.
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