以地中海国家为重点的欧盟农林业社会生态空间分析

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/agriculture14081222
Dimitrios Fotakis, I. Karmiris, Diogenis A. Kiziridis, Christos Astaras, T. Papachristou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农林业在欧洲有着悠久的发展历史,尤其是在地中海地区不利的社会经济和环境条件下被选中。最近社会生态条件的变化使人们更加关注农林业对缓解即将到来的挑战的贡献。因此,本研究旨在分析欧洲农田在社会经济和生态方面是否适合用于保护、恢复和建立农林业。我们根据 LUCAS 数据库对不同的农林业系统进行了分类,发现欧洲大多数农林业都位于海拔较低、坡度较缓、年平均气温和降水量适中、有机碳含量有限的中等质地土壤中,与不同密度和就业水平的老龄人口相关联。地中海三个生态区域主要是硬叶林,以盛行的农林系统--青贮牧场为重点,该系统出现的最重要因素是底土可用含水量(爱琴海)、土地覆盖(亚得里亚海)和表土可用含水量(伊比利亚)。根据 MaxEnt 勘测结果,爱琴海生态区、亚得里亚海生态区和伊比利亚生态区的适合造林面积分别为 32%、30% 和 22%。绘制这样的农林业适宜性地图有助于决策者开展适应性管理,实施以农林业为基础的解决方案,解决生态系统恢复、粮食不安全以及环境快速变化和威胁等问题。
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Social-Ecological Spatial Analysis of Agroforestry in the European Union with a Focus on Mediterranean Countries
Agroforestry has a long history of evolution in Europe and has been especially selected under the unfavorable socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the Mediterranean region. The recent changes in social-ecological conditions have increased the interest in the contribution of agroforestry to the mitigation of forthcoming challenges. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic and ecological suitability of agricultural lands for preserving, restoring, and establishing agroforestry practices in Europe. We classified different agroforestry systems based on the LUCAS database, finding that most agroforestry in Europe is in areas associated with older human populations of varying densities and employment levels at lower altitudes, gentler slopes, moderate annual mean temperature and precipitation, and in medium textured soils with limited organic carbon content. Focusing on the prevalent agroforestry system of silvopasture, the majority of which is found in three Mediterranean ecoregions of mainly sclerophyllous forests, the most important factors for the occurrence of this system were subsoil available water content (Aegean), land cover (Adriatic), and topsoil available water content (Iberian). The suitable area for silvopasture according to MaxEnt was 32%, 30%, and 22% of the Aegean, Adriatic, and Iberian ecoregion’s area, respectively. Such mapping of agroforestry suitability can help policymakers to undertake adaptive management for the implementation of agroforestry-based solutions to address ecosystem restoration, food insecurity, and rapid environmental changes and threats.
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来源期刊
Agriculture
Agriculture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The Agriculture (Poľnohospodárstvo) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes mainly original research papers. The journal examines various aspects of research and is devoted to the publication of papers dealing with the following subjects: plant nutrition, protection, breeding, genetics and biotechnology, quality of plant products, grassland, mountain agriculture and environment, soil science and conservation, mechanization and economics of plant production and other spheres of plant science. Journal is published 4 times per year.
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