城市周边环境中土地利用和社区认知的时空动态:印度尼西亚中等城市的案例

Ibnu Sasongko, A. M. Gai, V. T. Azzizi
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摘要

由于住房和城市设施的发展,郊区的交通便利程度很高,从而推动了城郊地区的出现。这种现象要求根据城郊动态采取专门的规划方法,因为在城郊地区没有明显的完全城市和完全农村的区别。本研究的目标是:(1)确定近郊区的土地利用变化;(2)分析近郊区跨越 20 年的分区类型;以及(3)确定近郊区的居住模式和社区感知。本研究利用地理信息系统(GIS)分析 2012-2022 年期间城市框架区、城乡框架区、城乡框架区和农村框架区的土地利用变化,并对 2022-2032 年的土地利用变化进行预测。随后进行了社区感知分析,以理解城乡连续体中复杂的相互作用。结果表明,与 2012 年相比,到 2032 年,50% 的城郊地区的城市特征将更加突出,原因是交通更加便利,以及大学等全国性移民吸引点的存在。空间规划必须解决这些不同的动态变化,以有效管理城市、城郊和农村地区的发展。
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Use and Community Perception in Peri-Urban Environments: The Case of the Intermediate City in Indonesia
The emergence of a peri-urban area is driven by a high degree of accessibility in the suburbs due to the development of housing and urban facilities. Such a phenomenon requires specialized planning approaches in accordance with the peri-urban dynamics, where there is no clear distinction between a wholly urban and a wholly rural area. The objectives of this research are to (1) identify land-use change of the peri-urban area; (2) analyze the zoning typology of peri-urban area span across 20 years; and (3) identify the settlement pattern and community perception of the peri-urban area. This research observes land-use change in an Indonesian peri-urban area using geographic information system (GIS) analysis in the urban frame zone, urban–rural frame zone, rural–urban frame zone, and rural frame zone during 2012–2022 and land-use change prediction for 2022–2032. Consequent community perception analysis was conducted to comprehend complex interactions in the urban–rural continuum. Results indicate that by 2032, urban characteristics shall become significantly more prominent in 50% of the peri-urban area compared to 2012, due to better accessibility and the presence of nationwide migrant attractors, such as universities. Spatial planning must address these varying dynamics to effectively manage the development of urban, peri-urban, and rural areas.
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