大都市周边农村空间商品化模式的特征及影响因素分析:上海案例研究

Land Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.3390/land13081121
Yifan Fang, Jing Qiao, Hong Geng
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摘要

发达大都市周边农村地区不断吸引资本流入,促进了农村空间商品化。本文以上海为例,通过核密度分析、多元回归模型和空间自相关分析,分析了农村空间商品化(RSC)的空间分布格局特征和影响因素。本研究探讨了上海市中心以外乡镇尺度的四种农村空间商品化类型:农产品导向型商品化、农房导向型商品化、旅游导向型商品化和建设用地导向型商品化。研究结果表明(1) 四种类型的区域生产要素中心在空间上呈现正相关性,集聚格局明显,核心-边缘格局明显,高密度区域分布在大都市周边具有特定优势的农村地区。区域服务中心的分布也呈现出明显的两极分化,形成了不均衡的分布格局。(2) 社会经济因素、农业、交通区位、城市化和工业化是驱动 RSC 的关键因素。(3) 应根据区域条件和发展阶段,在政策和规划层面对不同类型的乡村振兴战略进行有效引导,提升乡村地区的空间组织能力,实现大都市周边乡村的有效振兴。
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Characterization of Rural Spatial Commodification Patterns around Metropolitan Areas and Analysis of Influential Factors: Case Study in Shanghai
Rural areas around developed metropolitan areas continue to attract capital inflows, promoting rural spatial commodification. Taking Shanghai as a case study, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the spatial distribution pattern and the influencing factors of rural spatial commodification (RSC) through kernel density analysis, multiple regression models, and spatial autocorrelation analysis. This study explores four types of RSC at the township scale outside the center of Shanghai: agricultural product-oriented commodification, farm housing commodification, tourism-oriented commodification, and construction land commodification. The results show the following: (1) The four types of RSC show positive spatial correlation, a clear pattern of agglomeration, and an obvious core–edge pattern, with high-density areas distributed in rural areas with specific advantages around metropolitan areas. The distribution of RSC also demonstrates an obvious polarization, forming an uneven distribution pattern. (2) Socio-economic factors, agriculture, transportation location, urbanization, and industrialization are key factors driving RSC. (3) Different types of RSC should be effectively guided at the policy and planning levels according to regional conditions and development stages to enhance the spatial organization of rural regions and achieve the effective revitalization of the countryside surrounding the metropolis.
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