优化鸽子豆(Cajanus cajan (L). Millsp.]

Anuradha Kaggod, S. Prasad, T. M. Ramanappa, M. Thimmegowda, Parashivamurty, Mudalagiriyappa
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摘要

为了解叶面营养和萌发对鸽子豆作物生长、种子产量和质量的影响,本格鲁鲁 GKVK 的 UAS 在红色砂质粘壤土中进行了一项田间试验。试验采用分小区设计,重复六次,处理为叶面喷施三种不同浓度的水溶性肥料(WSF):F0(100% RDF)、F1(75% RDF + 25% WSF (19:19:19))、F2(75% RDF + 12.5% WSF (19:19:19)),结合萌芽(N1)和不萌芽(N0)。结果显示,种子质量指标为发芽率(85.75 %)、平均苗长(48.28 厘米)、平均苗干重(47.33 毫克)、幼苗活力指数-I(4137)、幼苗活力指数-II(4112)、较低的电导率(1.07 mS ppt-1)、总脱氢酶活性(3.F2N1(75% RDF + 12.5% WSF (19: 19:19) + nipping)比对照(81.42%、44.59 cm、41.67 mg seedling-1、3724、3346、1.44 mS ppt-1、2.22 A480nm、20.22 %)分别记录到更高的可溶性总蛋白(23.19%)。
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Optimization of Foliar Nutrition and Nipping for Quality of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L). Millsp.]
A field experiment was conducted in red sandy clay loam soil at UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru during kharif to know the influence of foliar nutrition and nipping on crop growth, seed yield and quality in pigeonpea. The experiment replicated six times in split plot design with treatments of foliar spray of water soluble fertilizer (WSF)with three different concentration F0 (100% RDF), F1 (75% RDF + 25% WSF (19: 19:19), F2 (75% RDF + 12.5% WSF (19: 19:19) in combination with nipping (N1) and no nipping (N0). The results revealed that seed quality parameters viz.,germination (85.75 %) mean seedling length (48.28 cm), mean seedling dry weight (47.33 mg), seedling vigour index-I (4137), seedling vigour index -II (4112), lower electrical conductivity (1.07 mS ppt-1), total dehydrogenase activity (3.30 A480nm) and  total soluble protein (23.19%) recorded higher in F2N1 (75% RDF + 12.5% WSF (19: 19:19) + nipping) over control (81.42%, 44.59 cm, 41.67 mg seedling-1, 3724, 3346, 1.44 mS ppt-1, 2.22 A480nm, 20.22 %,) respectively.
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