扭转电荷对不对称薄壳虫洞光学外观和附加光子环的影响

Qi-Qin 景琪钦 Jing, Ke-Jian He, Zhi 罗智 Luo
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摘要

本文研究了带扭转电荷的非对称薄壳虫洞(ATW)的光学特性。利用维瑟开发的剪贴法,我们构建了这些虫洞,并确定了它们的关键物理特性,如不同扭转电荷下的光子球半径和临界撞击参数。此外,我们还研究了虫洞时空内的有效势能和光子运动行为,确定了光子轨迹与撞击参数之间的关系。研究的重点是薄吸积盘作为主要光源的情况。研究发现,带扭转电荷的 ATW 的光学特征与黑洞(BH)的光学特征有很大不同。值得注意的是,扭转电荷的增加会导致额外光子环和透镜带的尺寸减小,而这是区分和描述ATW时空与黑洞的重要标志。
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The Effects of Torsion Charge on Optical Appearances and Additional Photon Rings of an Asymmetric Thin-Shell Wormhole
In this paper, we study the optical properties of asymmetric thin-shell wormholes (ATWs) with torsion charge. Utilizing the cut-and-paste method developed by Visser, we construct these wormholes and determine their key physical properties such as the radius of the photon sphere and critical impact parameters under different torsion charges. Furthermore, we investigate the effective potential and the behavior of photon motion within the wormhole spacetime, identifying a relationship between photon trajectories and impact parameters. The study focuses on scenarios where thin accretion disks act as the primary light source. It reveals that the optical features of the ATW with torsion charge significantly differ from those of a black hole (BH). Notably, an increase in the torsion charge leads to a reduction in the sizes of both extra photon rings and lensing bands, which serve as important markers for distinguishing and characterizing ATW spacetimes from BHs.
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