旧约》中的互惠好客、亚当-斯密和商业伦理

M. Rathbone
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摘要

本文旨在强调《旧约》中的待客之道作为互惠原则在道德指导方面的进步,特别是在当代社会的商业伦理方面。本研究对《旧约》中的好客与亚当-斯密著作中的互惠进行了比较分析,强调了相互关系和自愿交换的作用。研究认为,《旧约》中与好客相关的互惠原则是一项重要原则,在经典经济学中得到了进一步发展,并为当代大规模、多文化和多信仰的社会提供了伦理原则,尽管它不同于《旧约》世界中的小规模社会。旧约》中的好客与史密斯中的互惠之间的相互关系和自愿交换,为当代商业伦理中的责任与问责揭示了重要的伦理原则:通过对亚当-斯密作品中《旧约》中的好客与互惠进行比较分析,为当代多文化、多信仰社会,特别是商业伦理提供了基于相互关系和自愿交换的伦理原则。
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Old Testament hospitality as reciprocity, Adam Smith and business ethics
This article aims to underscore the progression of Old Testament hospitality as reciprocity for moral guidance and, specifically, business ethics in contemporary society. The study follows a comparative analysis of Old Testament hospitality and reciprocity in the work of Adam Smith that emphasises the role of mutual relations and voluntary exchange. It will be argued that reciprocity associated with hospitality in the Old Testament is an important principle that further developed in classic economics and provides ethical principles for contemporary large-scale, multi-cultural and multi-faith societies, although different from the small-scale societies of the Old Testament world. The interface of mutual relations and voluntary exchange in Old Testament hospitality and reciprocity in Smith unveils important ethical principles for contemporary business ethics regarding responsibility and accountability.Contribution: The comparative analysis of Old Testament hospitality and reciprocity in Adam Smith’s work provides ethical principles based on mutual relations and voluntary exchange for contemporary, multi-cultural and multi-faith society, specifically in business ethics.
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