以思维导图为工具,在高等院校俄语外语教学中培养语言文化能力

O. Sharmanova, Evgenia Valeryevna Tretiakova
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摘要

文章主要论述了俄语作为外语学习的学生语言文化能力的形成。作者探讨了在外国学生课堂上使用思维导图方法的途径。研究的目的在于证实在教育过程中使用思维导图对俄语外语学习者在语言文化方面展示信息的重要性。在理论和方法上,本研究以语言个性和第二语言个性理论以及非母语教学中的语言文化学方法为基础。研究的科学新意在于分析在俄语作为外语的课堂上掌握语言和语言文化材料时应用思维导图方法的途径。研究结果提出了以语言文化概念 "冬 "为例编制思维导图的建议。该方法在外国学生发展和形成语言文化能力方面的高效应用得到了证实。
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Mind-mapping as a tool for forming linguocultural competence in teaching Russian as a foreign language in a higher education institution
The article is devoted to the formation of linguocultural competence among students studying Russian as a foreign language. The authors consider the ways of using the methodology of mind maps in classes with foreign students. The aim of the study is to substantiate the significance of using the mind maps in the educational process on the subject of presenting information in the linguoculturological aspect for students learning Russian as a foreign language. Theoretically and methodologically, the present work is based on the theory of linguistic personality and secondary linguistic personality, as well as on the linguoculturological approach in teaching a non-native language. The scientific novelty of the research consists in analyzing the ways of applying the methodology of making mind-maps when mastering linguistic and linguocultural material in Russian as a foreign language classes. As a result of the study, the recommendations on the compilation of mind maps on the example of the linguocultural concept "Winter" are presented. The high efficiency of this methodology application among foreign students in the development and formation of linguocultural competence is confirmed.
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