隐形残疾人在数字化劳动环境中的机遇与障碍

IF 1.7 Q2 REHABILITATION Journal of Enabling Technologies Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1108/jet-01-2024-0004
Marianne Kreuder-Schock, Sabrina Lorenz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是讨论有关残疾人在与工作相关的环境中遇到的障碍以及如何将这些挑战与医疗诊断分离开来的原创性研究结果。设计/方法/方法通过对残疾人进行半结构式访谈,并使用基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》的访谈指南,收集了有关损伤、障碍和可能的解决方案的数据。研究结果视频通话程序、密码、缺乏社会联系或再生机会以及可用性或数字技能不足是最大的障碍。可能的解决方案包括创造社交机会、提供外部结构和创造参与机会。研究局限性/意义由于参与人数较少,研究结果应被视为探索性的,需要进一步验证。研究结果表明,所发现的这些挑战也会影响到非残障人士,所提供的解决方案不仅有助于发展更具包容性的工作场所,还能为各类人群创造更健康的工作环境。受访者所描述的损伤似乎并不排斥残疾。显然,这些挑战也会影响到非残疾人,而所提供的解决方案不仅有助于发展更具包容性的工作场所,还能为各类人群创造更健康的工作环境。
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Opportunities and barriers in digitalised labour settings in people with invisible disabilities
PurposeThe main purpose of this paper is to discuss findings from original research conducted on barriers in work-related settings for PwID and how to detach those challenges from medical diagnoses.Design/methodology/approachData on impairments, barriers and possible solutions was collected through semi-structured interviews with PwID using an interview guide based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The data collected was analysed using qualitative content analysis.FindingsVideocall programs, passwords, lack of social contacts or possibilities to regenerate and insufficient usability or digital skills are among the biggest barriers identified. Possible solutions include creating social opportunities, offering external structure and creating opportunities for participation.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the small number of participants the results should be seen as explorative and need to be verified further.Practical implicationsThe results made apparent, that those challenges identified can also affect people without disabilities and the offered solutions may not only help develop a more inclusive workplace but also create a healthier working environment for all kinds of people.Originality/valueThe approach appears to be a good way to separate impairments from medical diagnoses and related stigma. The impairments that were described by the interviewees do not appear disability-exclusive. It is apparent that those challenges can also affect people without disabilities and the offered solutions may not only help develop a more inclusive workplace but also create a healthier working environment for all kinds of people.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Journal of Enabling Technologies (JET) seeks to provide a strong, insightful, international, and multi-disciplinary evidence-base in health, social care, and education. This focus is applied to how technologies can be enabling for children, young people and adults in varied and different aspects of their lives. The focus remains firmly on reporting innovations around how technologies are used and evaluated in practice, and the impact that they have on the people using them. In addition, the journal has a keen focus on drawing out practical implications for users and how/why technology may have a positive impact. This includes messages for users, practitioners, researchers, stakeholders and caregivers (in the broadest sense). The impact of research in this arena is vital and therefore we are committed to publishing work that helps draw this out; thus providing implications for practice. JET aims to raise awareness of available and developing technologies and their uses in health, social care and education for a wide and varied readership. The areas in which technologies can be enabling for the scope of JET include, but are not limited to: Communication and interaction, Learning, Independence and autonomy, Identity and culture, Safety, Health, Care and support, Wellbeing, Quality of life, Access to services.
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