COVID-19 大流行期间护士的离职意向:系统回顾 COVID-19 大流行期间护士的离职意向:系统回顾

Sharifian P
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摘要

导言:护士离职,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间离职,已成为医疗服务提供者面临的全球性挑战之一。本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间护士的离职倾向。材料与方法:在本系统综述中,以护士离职、COVID 中离职、Covid 中护理、Covid 中离职意愿为关键词,对 2019 年至 2022 年 COVID-19 大流行期间国内外进行的所有研究进行了综述、从内部数据库 Google Scholar、Iranmedex、Magiran、Nindex、MediLib 和 Noor 杂志以及外部数据库 WoS、ProQuest、PubMed 和 Scopus 中选取离职倾向、Covid 中的护士离职、护士辞职、Covid 和离职。筛选出符合纳入标准的文章,并对其进行深入分析。结果:在广泛搜索信息的过程中,共获得 127 篇文章,在筛选过程中和审查纳入标准时,最终选择并评估了 10 篇文章。审查结果显示,害怕疾病、没有足够的免疫力、有孩子、买不起个人设备、与工作难度相比工资和福利不合适、害怕传染给家人、缺乏官员的支持、在 Covid 部门工作以及 Covid-19 时代工作量繁重被认为是离职的最重要原因之一。结论选择生活解决方案、财务和职业安全,以及当局对护士更有效的支持,都是有助于延续护士职业的解决方案,尤其是在 COVID-19 等危机期间。
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Intention to Leave the Service in Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review Intention to Leave the Service in Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Leaving the profession, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has become one of the global challenges raised by healthcare service providers. This study aimed to review the tendency of nurses to leave their service during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, all the studies conducted inside and outside the country during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022 using the keywords of leaving the service of nurses, leaving the service in COVID, nursing in Covid, willingness to leave the service in Covid, the tendency to leave service, leaving the service of nurses in Covid, resignation from a nursing job, covid and leaving service, from the internal databases Google Scholar, Iranmedex, Magiran, Nindex, MediLib and Noor magazines and external databases WoS, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus. Were placed the articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and finally analyzed more closely. Results: In the extensive search for information, 127 articles were obtained, and 10 articles were finally selected and evaluated during the screening process and review of the inclusion criteria. The results of this review showed that fear of disease, not having enough immunity, having children, not being able to afford personal equipment, inappropriate salary and benefits compared to the difficulty of work, fear of transmitting infection to the family, lack of support from officials, working in the Covid department and the heavy workload during the Covid-19 era was cited as one of the most important reasons for leaving a job. Conclusion: Choosing life solutions, financial and occupational safety, and more effective support of the authorities towards nurses are among the solutions that can help to continue the nursing profession, especially during crises like COVID-19.
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