金融资本主义将曼哈顿的超薄超豪华高层建筑带入天堂

Andi Schmied
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摘要

这篇摄影散文介绍了最近在 2010 年代出现的一种新的建筑类型:投机性建造的超薄、超豪华住宅摩天大楼,是建筑与全球金融相互交织的产物。与市场宣传材料所暗示的截然不同,这些超高层建筑很少有人居住。它们的主要目的是安全地存放超级富豪买家的剩余资金,当然,也为开发公司带来令人瞠目的回报。超豪华高层建筑遍布全球许多大都市。不过,在这篇文章中,我将把重点放在曼哈顿,在过去的 10 年里,这里的天际线已经被这些新的摩天大楼彻底重塑,其中许多建在第 57 街附近,也被称为 "亿万富翁街"(Billionaires' Row)。本文附有其中一些摩天大楼的景观照片,旨在描述这种新的建筑类型、其目标受众、立法起源和工程记录,并让人们感受到站在世界之巅的感觉--或者至少拥有几千平方英尺的世界之巅。本文以艺术研究方法为基础:我假扮匈牙利亿万富翁加布里埃拉(Gabriella),访问并记录了其中 25 座建筑的景观。因此,这篇文章通过销售手册和照片中的细节,以及在观看过程中转录的对话片段,变得更加丰富。
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Financial capitalism going to heaven the ultrathin ultraluxury supertalls of Manhattan
This photo essay is an introduction to a new architectural typology that has emerged as recently as in the 2010s: the speculatively built ultrathin, ultraluxury residential skyscraper, serving as the apotheosis of architecture and global finance intertwined. In stark contrast to what their marketing materials suggest, these supertalls are rarely lived in. Their primary purpose is to store the surplus capital of their ultrawealthy buyers safely—and, of course, to generate jaw-dropping returns for the development companies. Ultraluxury supertalls are present in many global metropolises. Still, in this essay, I will focus on Manhattan, where the skyline has been radically reshaped in the past 10 years by this new crop of skyscrapers, many built around 57th Street, also known as Billionaires’ Row. The paper, accompanied by photographs of the views of some of these towers, will aim to describe this new architectural typology, its target audience, legislative origins, and engineering records and give a feel into what it is like to be on the top of the world—or at least own a few thousand square feet of it. The text is based on artistic research methods: while posing as Gabriella, an apartment-hunting Hungarian billionaire, I accessed and documented the views of 25 of these buildings. Thus, this essay is enriched with details from sales brochures and photographs and transcribed conversation fragments from the viewings.
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