在塑造流浪者和乞丐独立性方面的 Pentahelix 合作模式

Eva Ropiah, Alma Renata, Sri Wulandari, R. M. Haryo Bharoto
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摘要

本研究旨在分析五螺旋模型在形成无家可归者和乞丐独立性方面的协作。为了解决井里汶市无家可归者和乞丐问题,井里汶市颁布了 2019 年第 13 号地区法规《公共秩序与社区和平实施条例》,但该条例的实施效果并不理想。本研究采用的方法是定性方法,包括数据收集技术、访谈、观察和记录。所使用的理论是(Ansell 和 Gash,2008 年)的合作治理理论,"因此,合作治理是一种治理类型,在这种类型中,公共和私人行为者以一种独特的方式,利用特定的程序,共同制定提供公共产品的法律和规则",即有五个指标:面对面对话、建立信任、对进程的承诺、相互理解和中期结果。根据这项研究,可以得出结论,在建立无家可归者和乞丐独立方面的五螺旋合作模式并不理想,因此需要各机构进行良好的合作并实施五螺旋模式,以便能够实现井里汶市无家可归者和乞丐的独立。
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Pentahelix Model Collaboration In Shaping The Independence of Vagrants and Beggars
This research aims to analyze the collaboration of the pentahelix model in forming the independence of homeless people and beggars. Cirebon City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Public Order and Community Peace was issued to tackle homeless people and beggars in Cirebon City but its implementation is not yet optimal. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used is the theory of collaborative governance by (Ansell and Gash, 2008) "Collaborative governance is therefore a type of governance in which public and private actors work together in a distinctive way, using particular processes, to establish laws and rules for the provision of public goods", namely there are five indicators, face-to-face dialogue, building trust,  commitment to the process, mutual understanding, and interim results. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the pentahelix model of collaboration in establishing the independence of homeless people and beggars is not optimal, so there is a need for good collaboration and implementing the pentahelix model from each institution to be able to realize the independence of homeless people and beggars in Cirebon City.
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