北方邦农业气候条件下不同水稻杂交种的生理表现

K. Kumar, Vikram Singh
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摘要

普拉亚格拉杰(Prayagraj)的萨姆-希金博顿农业技术与科学大学(Sam higginbottom University of Agricultural Technology And Sciences)在 2021 年的旱季进行了一项田间试验,目的是评估北方邦农业气候条件下的十个水稻杂交种(UR-26、UR-27、UR-28、UR-29、UR-30、UR-31、UR-32、UR-33、UR-34 和 UR-35)。该研究旨在评估它们的生长、产量和谷物品质属性。 该试验填补了有关水稻杂交种在特定农业气候条件下表现最佳的知识空白。通过比较这些杂交种,该研究试图为选择最适合的品种以最大限度地提高该地区的农业生产力提供见解。在所评估的杂交品种中,UR-32 表现出了优异的性能,并表现出更优越的谷物品质特征,包括更好的脱壳率、碾米率和头米回收率。这些结果突出表明,对于北方邦的农民来说,UR-32 是一个很有前途的选择,因为他们希望在收获季节同时优化产量和谷物品质。 总之,这项研究不仅填补了研究空白,确定了北方邦农业气候条件下表现最好的水稻杂交种,还为加强该地区的农业实践和作物选择策略提供了宝贵的数据。
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Physiological Performance of Different Rice Hybrids under Agroclimatic Conditions of Uttar Pradesh
A field in the kharif season of 2021, a field experiment was conducted at Sam higginbottom University of Agricultural Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj, with the purpose of evaluating ten rice hybrids (UR-26, UR-27, UR-28, UR-29, UR-30, UR-31, UR-32, UR-33, UR-34, and UR-35) under Uttar Pradesh's agro-climatic conditions. The study aimed to assess their growth, productivity, and grain quality attributes.  The experiment addressed a gap in knowledge regarding which rice hybrids perform best in the specific agro-climatic conditions. By comparing these hybrids, the study sought to provide insights into selecting the most suitable varieties for maximizing agricultural productivity in the region. Among the hybrids evaluated, UR-32 demonstrated exceptional performance and exhibited superior grain quality characteristics including better hulling, milling, and head rice recovery rates. These results highlight UR-32 as a promising choice for farmers in Uttar Pradesh seeking to optimize both yield and grain quality during the kharif season.  In conclusion, the study not only filled a research gap by identifying the top-performing rice hybrid under Uttar Pradesh's agro-climatic conditions but also provided valuable data for enhancing agricultural practices and crop selection strategies in the region
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