从封闭社区到封闭街区:伊兹密尔市马维谢希尔的住宅区银行案例

Aysu Gürman, Ece Buldan
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摘要

门禁社区是资本主义制度下的一种住房策略。本研究采用列斐伏尔对空间生产的理解,将门禁社区概念化为抽象空间,并探讨其对建筑环境的影响,其规模从个人住宅扩展到社区。本研究选择的方法是文献综述和对该领域理论研究的批判性解读,重点关注伊兹密尔的马维谢赫尔社区。该街区拥有多层建筑和别墅,吸引着追求安全和声望的中高层居民。除门禁社区外,该地区还提供购物中心、体育中心、学校和开放空间。本研究调查了第一个居民建筑--马维谢希尔埃姆拉克银行住宅区对周边环境的影响,探讨了该居民区是如何转变为商品的,从而形成了门禁社区的概念,从本质上界定了城市社会关系的特定模式。
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From Gated-Community to Gated-Neighbourhood: The Case of a Housing Estate Bank in Mavişehir, Izmir
Gated-communities have appeared as a housing strategy within the capitalist system. This study employs Lefebvre's understanding of spatial production to conceptualize gated-communities as abstract spaces and explore their effects on the built environment, which extends in scale from the individual home to the neighbourhood. The opted methodology for the study is a literature review and critical interpretation of theoretical studies on this field by focusing on the Mavişehir neighbourhood in İzmir. This neighbourhood, with multi-story buildings and villas, attracts senior and upper-middle-income residents seeking security and prestige. The area offers shopping malls, sports centres, schools, and open spaces in addition to gated communities. Investigating the impact on the surroundings of the first resident construction, Mavişehir Emlak Bank Residences, the study explores how the neighbourhood has been transformed into a commodity, fostering a gated-neighbourhood concept that inherently defines the specific patterns of social relations in the city.
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