考察教师对影响其在教学实践环节中与学生教师关系的因素的看法--以南非东开普省的学校为例

Berington Zanoxolo Gobingca, Esetu Siko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开设教师教育课程的大学应让学生教师在学校里参加与课堂有关的实际活动。学科教师与学生教师之间友好和谐的关系对于成功的教学实践至关重要。这两方之间普遍存在的不良关系引发了研究人员的思考。这项研究的目的是考察学科教师对影响他们在东开普省学校教学实践活动中与学生教师关系的因素的看法。本研究采用了案例研究设计。采用了定性研究方法。研究采用半结构式访谈法,面对面地向六位参与研究的教师收集数据。研究人员采用了目的取样法,从三所中学中各挑选了两名参与者,这些中学距离研究人员较近,而且积极参与教学实践活动。研究发现,在教学实践过程中,有一些因素会影响学生教师与导师之间的关系。其中包括学生教师在课堂相关活动中准备不足,以及导师的指导和辅导技巧有限。建议基础教育部(DBE)官员和教师与大学合作,设计短期学习课程,使他们具备所需的技能。大学应通过指导和相关模块来培养学生教师。这项研究将有助于引起各利益相关方的关注,如开设教师教育课程的大学、教育局官员、校长、教师、校友、学生教师代表和研究人员,共同参与课程审查和开发。关键词导师、教学实践、学生教师、课堂管理、指导与辅导
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Examining Teachers’ Perspectives on the Factors Affecting their Relationship with Student-Teachers during Teaching Practice Sessions – A Case of Schools in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Universities offering teacher education programmes are expected to subject their student-teachers to real classroom-related activities in schools. A friendly and harmonious relationship between the subject-teachers and student-teachers is critical for successful teaching practice. Researchers were triggered by prevailing poor relations between these two parties. The thrust of the research was to examine subject-teachers’ perspectives on factors affecting their relations with student-teachers during teaching practice sessions in schools in the Eastern Cape Province. A case study research design was adopted in this research. A qualitative research approach was employed. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data face-to-face from the six participating teachers. A purposive sampling method was used for the selection of two participants from each of the three secondary schools that were convenient to the researchers’ proximity and actively involved in teaching practice sessions. It emerged that there are factors that affect the relationship between student-teachers and mentors during teaching practice. To mention a few, there is unpreparedness on the part of student-teachers in classroom-related activities and limited mentoring and coaching skills on the part of mentors. It was recommended that the Department of Basic Education (DBE) officials and teachers should collaborate with universities to design short learning programmes to capacitate them with the required skills. Universities should equip their student-teachers through orientation and with relevant modules. The research will contribute to drawing the attention of stakeholders like Universities offering teacher education programmes, DBE officials, principals, teachers, alumni, representatives of student-teachers and researchers to collaborate in programme reviews and development. Keywords: Mentors, Teaching Practice, Student Teachers, Classroom Management, Mentoring and Coaching
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