妊娠糖尿病对眼睛的影响:微型综述

Pragati Garg, Parul Sinha
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摘要

妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是一种以葡萄糖不耐受为特征的疾病,在妊娠期间首次被发现。1,2 GDM 占妊娠期糖尿病病例的 90%,而原有的 2 型糖尿病占此类病例的 8%。2 虽然妊娠期糖尿病通常会在分娩后缓解,但它会对母亲和婴儿产生深远的短期和长期影响。妊娠糖尿病对眼部健康的影响是值得关注的重要领域之一。本文主要介绍妊娠糖尿病对眼睛的影响、相关机制、潜在并发症以及管理策略。
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Effect of gestational diabetes on the eye: a mini review
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by glucose intolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy. This condition affects a significant number of pregnancies worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 1% to 14% depending on the population and diagnostic criteria used.1,2 GDM accounts for 90% of diabetes mellitus cases in pregnancy, while pre-existing type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases.2 While gestational diabetes often resolves after childbirth, it can have profound short- and long-term implications for both the mother and the baby. One of the critical areas of concern is the impact of gestational diabetes on ocular health. This article is based on the effects of gestational diabetes on the eyes, the mechanisms involved, potential complications, and management strategies.
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