建设更美好的明天:评估坦桑尼亚马尼亚拉地区青年对农业综合企业的看法。

Nitike Edson Kubetta
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摘要

本论文旨在揭示和记录青年对 BBT-YIA 项目的见解,该项目是农业部为强调青年参与农业综合企业而推广的一项农业计划。研究在坦桑尼亚马尼亚拉地区进行。研究采用了横断面研究设计,在单一时间点收集数据。 研究采用多阶段抽样技术,从地区一级到选区一级抽取研究参与者。样本量为 220 名受访者,数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)26 版进行分析。调查结果显示,大多数青年都了解 BBT-YIA 计划,并对该计划持积极态度,因为该计划为他们提供了工作机会和其他收入来源。然而,知识和准备技能的比例却值得怀疑,因为近 40% 的人似乎缺乏农业知识或技术技能。本文建议农业部在向青年发放补助金和土地之前,加强并认真对待其倡导的培训计划。此外,政府和媒体需要更加重视加强公众教育,让年轻人了解农业的益处。
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Build Better Tomorrow: Assessing Youth Insight Towards Agribusiness in Manyara Region, Tanzania.
This paper sought to reveal and document youths’ insights on the BBT-YIA an agricultural program propagated by the Ministry of Agriculture to emphasize youth participation in agribusiness. The study was carried out in the Manyara region, Tanzania. Cross-sectional research designs were used whereby data was collected at a single point in time.  A multistage sampling technique was used to obtain the study participants from the district level to the ward level. The sample size was 220 respondents and data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. Findings showed that the majority of the youth are aware and have positive attitudes towards the BBT–YIA program since provides them with jobs and alternative sources of income. However, the rate of knowledge and readiness skills is questionable because almost 40% seem to lack knowledge or technical skills in agriculture. This paper recommends that the Ministry of Agriculture intensify and take seriously their advocated training program before giving youth grants and pieces of land. Also, more emphasis by the government and media to increase public education on agriculture benefits to youth is needed.
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