探索母亲的养育方式与 3-5 岁儿童预防发育迟缓行为之间的关系

Arum Dwi Ningsih, E. Yuswatiningsih, Dwi Prasetyaningati
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摘要

作为一个发展中国家,印度尼西亚仍在努力应对各种营养挑战,其中幼儿发育迟缓是一个令人严重关切的问题。根据过去三年的营养状况监测数据,与营养不良、体重不足和肥胖等其他问题相比,发育迟缓的发生率最高。发育迟缓反映了营养摄入不足导致的生长受抑制。本研究旨在分析养育方式与旨在预防 3-5 岁儿童发育迟缓的行为之间的关系。本研究采用相关分析和横断面研究设计,对 128 名受访者进行了调查。母亲的养育方式通过问卷进行评估,问卷参数包括专制、民主和放任,而预防发育迟缓的行为则通过问卷进行评估,问卷涵盖认知、情感和内涵等方面。分析表明,大多数受访者表现出民主的养育方式(52 人,41%),大多数受访者表现出良好的预防发育迟缓行为(58 人,45%)。斯皮尔曼检验的 p 值为 0.000,表明两者之间存在显著关系。因此,加强家长对正确育儿方法的了解对于预防 3-5 岁儿童发育迟缓至关重要。
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Exploring the relationship between maternal parenting styles and stunting prevention behaviors in children aged 3-5 years
Indonesia, as a developing country, continues to grapple with various nutritional challenges, with stunting among toddlers being a significant concern. According to Nutritional Status Monitoring data from the past three years, stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other issues such as undernutrition, underweight, and obesity. Stunting reflects inhibited growth owing to insufficient nutrient intake. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and behaviors aimed at preventing stunting in children aged 3-5 years. Employing a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional research design, the study surveyed 128 respondents. Maternal parenting styles were assessed using questionnaires with parameters for authoritarian, democratic, and permissive approaches, while stunting prevention behaviors were evaluated using questionnaires covering cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. Analysis revealed that most respondents exhibited a democratic parenting style (52 respondents, 41%), and most demonstrated good stunting prevention behaviors (58 respondents, 45%). The Spearman test yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship. Therefore, enhancing parents' understanding of proper parenting practices is crucial for preventing stunting in children aged 3-5 years.
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