{"title":"在教科文组织的协助下在格鲁吉亚形成有效的商业环境","authors":"Besik Kvachantiradze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Besik Kvachantiradze \nE-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com \nPhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University \nBatumi, Georgia \nhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 \n \nAbstract: The article discusses the stages of formation of the business environment of Georgia and the ways of its improvement with the cooperation of the European Union. Strengthening relations with the European Union has been the main goal of Georgia's foreign policy for years. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the basis of the successful development of the European Union, in recent decade have been operating in close collaboration with large businesses. Therefore, in our opinion, it is interesting to analyze the ratio of large, medium and small enterprises in the European Union. Since Georgia has taken the direction to European development, a number of reforms have been implemented in the country to encourage small and medium-sized businesses, which in turn has a possitive effect on the development of the country's overall economy. In addition to the state support for small businesses in the European Union, all member states have their own national system for stimulating the development of small businesses, the purpose of which is to create an economic climate that will contribute to the creation of economic conditions and normal functioning. This, in the first place, includes the creation of national institutions and the organization of financial assistance, training system for enterprise manager and entrepreneurs who want to start independent activities. Under taking European experience and mechanisms into consideration, a number of projects were implemented in Georgia, which contributed to the expansion and development of Georgian small and medium-sized businesses, in addition, retraining of the Georgian workforce and adjusting working conditions to European standards. Moreover, Georgia can greatly accelerate its economic development, strengthen its competitiveness and achieve its goals - through sustainable growth and job creation. Cooperation with the European Union offers Georgia great opportunities for learning, innovation and integration into the global economy. The article offers recommendations and suggestions that focus on creating closer relations with the European Union and attracting more foreign investment, which will ensure the economic prosperity of the country. \n \nKeywords: Business environment, small and medium business, cooperation with the European Union. \n \nJEL classification: O1, G2, E4","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FORMATION OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN GEORGIA WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF\",\"authors\":\"Besik Kvachantiradze\",\"doi\":\"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Besik Kvachantiradze \\nE-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com \\nPhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University \\nBatumi, Georgia \\nhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 \\n \\nAbstract: The article discusses the stages of formation of the business environment of Georgia and the ways of its improvement with the cooperation of the European Union. Strengthening relations with the European Union has been the main goal of Georgia's foreign policy for years. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the basis of the successful development of the European Union, in recent decade have been operating in close collaboration with large businesses. Therefore, in our opinion, it is interesting to analyze the ratio of large, medium and small enterprises in the European Union. Since Georgia has taken the direction to European development, a number of reforms have been implemented in the country to encourage small and medium-sized businesses, which in turn has a possitive effect on the development of the country's overall economy. In addition to the state support for small businesses in the European Union, all member states have their own national system for stimulating the development of small businesses, the purpose of which is to create an economic climate that will contribute to the creation of economic conditions and normal functioning. This, in the first place, includes the creation of national institutions and the organization of financial assistance, training system for enterprise manager and entrepreneurs who want to start independent activities. Under taking European experience and mechanisms into consideration, a number of projects were implemented in Georgia, which contributed to the expansion and development of Georgian small and medium-sized businesses, in addition, retraining of the Georgian workforce and adjusting working conditions to European standards. Moreover, Georgia can greatly accelerate its economic development, strengthen its competitiveness and achieve its goals - through sustainable growth and job creation. Cooperation with the European Union offers Georgia great opportunities for learning, innovation and integration into the global economy. The article offers recommendations and suggestions that focus on creating closer relations with the European Union and attracting more foreign investment, which will ensure the economic prosperity of the country. \\n \\nKeywords: Business environment, small and medium business, cooperation with the European Union. \\n \\nJEL classification: O1, G2, E4\",\"PeriodicalId\":515952,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Innovative economics and management\",\"volume\":\" 7\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Innovative economics and management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Innovative economics and management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Besik Kvachantiradze E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com 博士生,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 摘要:文章讨论了格鲁吉亚商业环境的形成阶段以及与欧盟合作改善商业环境的途径。多年来,加强与欧盟的关系一直是格鲁吉亚外交政策的主要目标。中小型企业是欧盟成功发展的基础,近十年来,中小型企业一直与大型企业密切合作。因此,我们认为,分析欧盟中大、中、小型企业的比例是很有意义的。自格鲁吉亚向欧洲发展以来,该国实施了一系列改革,以鼓励中小型企业,这反过来又对国家整体经济的发展产生了积极影响。除了欧盟国家对小企业的支持外,所有成员国都有自己的刺激小企业发展的国家制度,其目的是创造一种有助于创造经济条件和正常运转的经济环境。这首先包括建立国家机构、组织财政援助、为企业经理和希望开始独立活动的企业家提供培训系统。考虑到欧洲的经验和机制,格鲁吉亚实施了许多项目,这些项目有助于格鲁吉亚中小型企业的扩张和发展,此外,还对格鲁吉亚劳动力进行了再培训,并根据欧洲标准调整了工作条件。此外,格鲁吉亚可以通过可持续增长和创造就业机会,大大加快经济发展,增强竞争力,实现自己的目标。与欧盟的合作为格鲁吉亚提供了学习、创新和融入全球经济的绝佳机会。文章就如何与欧盟建立更密切的关系和吸引更多外国投资提出了建议和意见,这将确保格鲁吉亚的经济繁荣。 关键词商业环境、中小企业、与欧盟的合作。 JEL 分类:O1, G2, E4
FORMATION OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN GEORGIA WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
Besik Kvachantiradze
E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com
PhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007
Abstract: The article discusses the stages of formation of the business environment of Georgia and the ways of its improvement with the cooperation of the European Union. Strengthening relations with the European Union has been the main goal of Georgia's foreign policy for years. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the basis of the successful development of the European Union, in recent decade have been operating in close collaboration with large businesses. Therefore, in our opinion, it is interesting to analyze the ratio of large, medium and small enterprises in the European Union. Since Georgia has taken the direction to European development, a number of reforms have been implemented in the country to encourage small and medium-sized businesses, which in turn has a possitive effect on the development of the country's overall economy. In addition to the state support for small businesses in the European Union, all member states have their own national system for stimulating the development of small businesses, the purpose of which is to create an economic climate that will contribute to the creation of economic conditions and normal functioning. This, in the first place, includes the creation of national institutions and the organization of financial assistance, training system for enterprise manager and entrepreneurs who want to start independent activities. Under taking European experience and mechanisms into consideration, a number of projects were implemented in Georgia, which contributed to the expansion and development of Georgian small and medium-sized businesses, in addition, retraining of the Georgian workforce and adjusting working conditions to European standards. Moreover, Georgia can greatly accelerate its economic development, strengthen its competitiveness and achieve its goals - through sustainable growth and job creation. Cooperation with the European Union offers Georgia great opportunities for learning, innovation and integration into the global economy. The article offers recommendations and suggestions that focus on creating closer relations with the European Union and attracting more foreign investment, which will ensure the economic prosperity of the country.
Keywords: Business environment, small and medium business, cooperation with the European Union.
JEL classification: O1, G2, E4