Pub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.185-201
Davit Katamadze, Indira Davitadze
Davit Katamadze E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326 Indira Davitadze E-mail: idavitadze91@gmail.com PhD student, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5273 Abstract: Human resource management in modern multinational companies is characterized by certain difficulties, because such companies employ people of different nationalities, religions, cultures, different mentality and ethics, who prefer different forms of communication and management. The desire to manage with a different approach to organizational structure, culture and strategy creates problems in the management of human resources of multinational companies, these problems need proper research and solutions. The purpose of the study is to determine the challenges in the field of human resources management by multinational companies, to fairly evaluate the activities of expatriates and managers working in foreign companies and to protect their rights. Methods of data collection and observation were used in the development of the paper. The data collection method is mainly used to evaluate the human resources activities of multinational companies, and the observation method is used to identify the challenges and potential in the activities of expatriates, based on which the ways to solve the challenges in the field of human resources management of multinational companies were determined. As a result of the research, the factors affecting the management of human resources in multinational companies were identified, the elimination of which will help to increase the competitiveness of multinational companies and raise the level of qualification of the personnel employed in them. In order to eliminate the problems arising during the management of human resources in modern multinational companies, we have developed recommendations, the consideration of which significantly improves the process of human resources management in multinational companies. Keywords: Human resources management, multinational companies, expatriates, performance evaluation of managers. JEL classification: J53, J6, F22, F23
Davit Katamadze E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge 副教授,Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326 Indira Davitadze E-mail: idavitadze91@gmail.com 博士研究生,Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5273 摘要:现代跨国公司的人力资源管理存在一定的困难,因为这些公司雇用的员工来自 不同的民族、宗教、文化、不同的心态和道德观,他们喜欢不同的交流和管理方式。希望用不同的组织结构、文化和战略方法进行管理的愿望给跨国公司的人力资源管理带来了问题,这些问题需要适当的研究和解决。本研究的目的是确定跨国公司在人力资源管理领域面临的挑战,公平评价在外国公司工作的外派人员和管理人员的活动,保护他们的权利。本文的写作采用了数据收集法和观察法。数据收集法主要用于评估跨国公司的人力资源活动,观察法用于发现外派人员活动中的挑战和潜力,在此基础上确定解决跨国公司人力资源管理领域挑战的方法。研究结果确定了影响跨国公司人力资源管理的因素,消除这些因素将有助于增强跨国公司的竞争力,提高跨国公司雇用人员的素质水平。为了消除现代跨国公司人力资源管理过程中出现的问题,我们提出了一些建议,考虑这些建议将大大改善跨国公司的人力资源管理过程。 关键词人力资源管理、跨国公司、外派人员、管理人员绩效评估。 JEL 分类:J53、J6、F22、F23
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES","authors":"Davit Katamadze, Indira Davitadze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.185-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.185-201","url":null,"abstract":"Davit Katamadze \u0000E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326 \u0000 \u0000Indira Davitadze \u0000E-mail: idavitadze91@gmail.com \u0000PhD student, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5273 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: Human resource management in modern multinational companies is characterized by certain difficulties, because such companies employ people of different nationalities, religions, cultures, different mentality and ethics, who prefer different forms of communication and management. The desire to manage with a different approach to organizational structure, culture and strategy creates problems in the management of human resources of multinational companies, these problems need proper research and solutions. \u0000The purpose of the study is to determine the challenges in the field of human resources management by multinational companies, to fairly evaluate the activities of expatriates and managers working in foreign companies and to protect their rights. \u0000Methods of data collection and observation were used in the development of the paper. The data collection method is mainly used to evaluate the human resources activities of multinational companies, and the observation method is used to identify the challenges and potential in the activities of expatriates, based on which the ways to solve the challenges in the field of human resources management of multinational companies were determined. \u0000As a result of the research, the factors affecting the management of human resources in multinational companies were identified, the elimination of which will help to increase the competitiveness of multinational companies and raise the level of qualification of the personnel employed in them. In order to eliminate the problems arising during the management of human resources in modern multinational companies, we have developed recommendations, the consideration of which significantly improves the process of human resources management in multinational companies. \u0000Keywords: Human resources management, multinational companies, expatriates, performance evaluation of managers. \u0000 JEL classification: J53, J6, F22, F23","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.159-169
Guranda Shamilishvili, Ketevan Doborjginidze
Guranda Shamilishvili E-mail: guranda.shamilishvili@bsu.edu.ge Assistant Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-4166 Ketevan Doborjginidze E-mail: ketidobora@gmail.com Psychologist, Master in Clinical Psychology Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9353-4283 Abstract. Caring for children with developmental disorders is an important task in the field of psychology in the modern world. A number of studies have been carried out in this direction, various therapeutic interventions have been introduced to help improve the quality of life of children with developmental disorders. In Georgia, children under 7 years of age with developmental disorders have the opportunity to benefit from early intervention services. Such a service involves a process mediated by the parent/legal representative, and accordingly parents are the area of interest of specialists working in this field. Contemporary approaches to intervention for children with mental developmental disorders include parent-mediated interventions, which in turn include the need for parental psychoeducation. Research in modern Psychology shows that psychoeducation significantly reduces stress levels in parents. Psychoeducation of parents is mainly aimed at reducing the stress index and anxiety level in parents. Stress is the human body’s reaction to the extreme impact of any factors. Stress is an integral part of parenthood and it manifests itself already from pregnancy. The purpose of the present research was to study the level of anxiety of parents of children with developmental disorders. Objectives of the study: to find out if there is a difference between the level of anxiety of parents of children with typical development and the one of parents of children with developmental disorders; to define what issues concern parents of children with developmental disorders most. The hypothesis of the study have been as follows: parents of children with developmental disorders have higher levels of parental anxiety than parents of children with typical development. Based on the results of the studies, it can be said that parents who have children with developmental disorders face various difficulties more often than parents of children with typical development, and are at risk of decreased quality of life. Parents of children with developmental disorders express less satisfaction with life, health, family, and friends, in contrast to parents of children with typical development, and more often witness negative events than parents of children with typical development. It is relevant to study the level of anxiety of parents of children with developmental disorders, since the level of parental anxiety significantly affects the child’s psyche and his state. It is also worth noting that modern child rehabilitation/habilitation programs rely entirely on working with pa
{"title":"STUDY OF THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS AND COMMUNICATIVE ASPECTS OF PSYCHOEDUCATION","authors":"Guranda Shamilishvili, Ketevan Doborjginidze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.159-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.159-169","url":null,"abstract":"Guranda Shamilishvili \u0000E-mail: guranda.shamilishvili@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Assistant Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Georgia, Batumi \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-4166 \u0000 \u0000Ketevan Doborjginidze \u0000E-mail: ketidobora@gmail.com \u0000Psychologist, Master in Clinical Psychology Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Georgia, Batumi \u0000https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9353-4283 \u0000 \u0000Abstract. Caring for children with developmental disorders is an important task in the field of psychology in the modern world. A number of studies have been carried out in this direction, various therapeutic interventions have been introduced to help improve the quality of life of children with developmental disorders. In Georgia, children under 7 years of age with developmental disorders have the opportunity to benefit from early intervention services. Such a service involves a process mediated by the parent/legal representative, and accordingly parents are the area of interest of specialists working in this field. Contemporary approaches to intervention for children with mental developmental disorders include parent-mediated interventions, which in turn include the need for parental psychoeducation. Research in modern Psychology shows that psychoeducation significantly reduces stress levels in parents. \u0000Psychoeducation of parents is mainly aimed at reducing the stress index and anxiety level in parents. Stress is the human body’s reaction to the extreme impact of any factors. Stress is an integral part of parenthood and it manifests itself already from pregnancy. \u0000The purpose of the present research was to study the level of anxiety of parents of children with developmental disorders. Objectives of the study: to find out if there is a difference between the level of anxiety of parents of children with typical development and the one of parents of children with developmental disorders; to define what issues concern parents of children with developmental disorders most. The hypothesis of the study have been as follows: parents of children with developmental disorders have higher levels of parental anxiety than parents of children with typical development. \u0000Based on the results of the studies, it can be said that parents who have children with developmental disorders face various difficulties more often than parents of children with typical development, and are at risk of decreased quality of life. Parents of children with developmental disorders express less satisfaction with life, health, family, and friends, in contrast to parents of children with typical development, and more often witness negative events than parents of children with typical development. \u0000 It is relevant to study the level of anxiety of parents of children with developmental disorders, since the level of parental anxiety significantly affects the child’s psyche and his state. It is also worth noting that modern child rehabilitation/habilitation programs rely entirely on working with pa","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 1255","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.170-184
Guliko Katamadze
Guliko Katamadze E-mail: qatamadze.guliko@bsu.edu.ge Associated Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-3890 Abstract . The use of social media advertising as a means of marketing communication is gaining strategic importance for companies operating in Georgia. Social media-advertising research is all the more relevant for those firms that are trying to deliver a marketing "message" to a wide audience with minimal costs and brand positioning in the market. The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that the influence of social media advertising on the development of Georgian companies, their branding process and the effectiveness of the returns received from the investment of their marketing activities has not been properly studied. The purpose of the research is to develop the best mechanism for using social media advertising for companies operating in Georgia, to determine the most favorable form for use as a marketing communication tool based on user behavior. Methods of data collection and observation were used to develop the paper. We used the collection method to assess the possibility of using social media advertising by companies operating in Georgia, and the observation method - to determine the potential of their social media space, based on which the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of companies through social media advertising were identified. As a result of the research, it is clear that Georgian companies use social media advertising to improve their brand, to attract a new target audience. Social media advertising has a strategic importance in increasing the effectiveness of companies operating in Georgia at all stages of their operation. Accordingly, we can refer to the complex combination of traditional and electronic businesses as a result of using social media advertising, which will help to increase the marketing efforts of companies operating in Georgia and, as a result, their competitiveness and operational efficiency. Keywords: Social media-advertising, marketing effectiveness, social media-space, business. JEL classification: M31, M37
{"title":"THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA-ADVERTISING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIAN COMPANIES","authors":"Guliko Katamadze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.170-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.170-184","url":null,"abstract":"Guliko Katamadze \u0000E-mail: qatamadze.guliko@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Associated Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-3890 \u0000 \u0000Abstract . The use of social media advertising as a means of marketing communication is gaining strategic importance for companies operating in Georgia. Social media-advertising research is all the more relevant for those firms that are trying to deliver a marketing \"message\" to a wide audience with minimal costs and brand positioning in the market. The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that the influence of social media advertising on the development of Georgian companies, their branding process and the effectiveness of the returns received from the investment of their marketing activities has not been properly studied. \u0000The purpose of the research is to develop the best mechanism for using social media advertising for companies operating in Georgia, to determine the most favorable form for use as a marketing communication tool based on user behavior. \u0000Methods of data collection and observation were used to develop the paper. We used the collection method to assess the possibility of using social media advertising by companies operating in Georgia, and the observation method - to determine the potential of their social media space, based on which the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of companies through social media advertising were identified. \u0000As a result of the research, it is clear that Georgian companies use social media advertising to improve their brand, to attract a new target audience. Social media advertising has a strategic importance in increasing the effectiveness of companies operating in Georgia at all stages of their operation. Accordingly, we can refer to the complex combination of traditional and electronic businesses as a result of using social media advertising, which will help to increase the marketing efforts of companies operating in Georgia and, as a result, their competitiveness and operational efficiency. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Social media-advertising, marketing effectiveness, social media-space, business. \u0000 \u0000 JEL classification: M31, M37","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141825370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.109-119
Rusudan Ketchakmadze, Lia Metreveli, Shorena Meskhidze, Milena Tavdgiridze
Rusudan Ketchakmadze E-mail: r.kechakmadze@bsu.edu.ge Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-7264 Lia Metreveli E-mail: metreveli.lia@mail.ru Professor, Georgian Technical University Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-728X Shorena Meskhidze E-mail: shorena.meskhidze@bsu.edu.ge Assistant, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-5347 Milena Tavdgiridze E-mail: milena.tavdgiridze.178@gmail.com Third year student of psychology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1975-431X Abstract. A person is a being influenced by the environment, and the study of conformism assists us to find out what kind of influence the social environment can have on an individual and by what mechanisms serve social influences. The purpose of our research is to determine how the nature of the social group affects the degree of conformity, and this was influenced by comparing the level of conformity between different professions. Conformism has a significant impact on a whole society, such as small groups within it. With this research, we were able to differentiate how the degree of conformity poles apart in these small groups. For our study we selected students of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, 10-10 from each of 15 professions: Psychology, Business Administration, Georgian Philology, Law, Economics, Medicine, Pedagogy, Mathematics, English Philology, Architecture, Computer Sciences, History, Tourism, Engineering, International Relations. Age: 18, 19, 20, 21, 21 and up. 150 respondents were used in the research, from them – 75 female, 75 male. As an example of research, we took Mehrabian's and Steph's conformity scale. In order to maintain reliability we used the quantitative method, we covered the purpose of the research before conducting it, and introduced it immediately after conducting it. According to these standards we completely secured every norm of ethic codex. The conducted research proved that each group differs in the degree of conformity. Key words: conformity, social relationship, social group, difference between professions JEL classification: Y800
{"title":"STUDY OF DEGREE OF CONFORMITY IN STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT SPECIALTIES","authors":"Rusudan Ketchakmadze, Lia Metreveli, Shorena Meskhidze, Milena Tavdgiridze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.109-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.109-119","url":null,"abstract":"Rusudan Ketchakmadze \u0000E-mail: r.kechakmadze@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Georgia, Batumi \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-7264 \u0000 \u0000Lia Metreveli \u0000E-mail: metreveli.lia@mail.ru \u0000Professor, Georgian Technical University \u0000Tbilisi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-728X \u0000 \u0000Shorena Meskhidze \u0000E-mail: shorena.meskhidze@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Assistant, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Georgia, Batumi \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-5347 \u0000 \u0000Milena Tavdgiridze \u0000E-mail: milena.tavdgiridze.178@gmail.com \u0000Third year student of psychology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Georgia, Batumi \u0000https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1975-431X \u0000 \u0000Abstract. A person is a being influenced by the environment, and the study of conformism assists us to find out what kind of influence the social environment can have on an individual and by what mechanisms serve social influences. \u0000The purpose of our research is to determine how the nature of the social group affects the degree of conformity, and this was influenced by comparing the level of conformity between different professions. Conformism has a significant impact on a whole society, such as small groups within it. With this research, we were able to differentiate how the degree of conformity poles apart in these small groups. \u0000For our study we selected students of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, 10-10 from each of 15 professions: Psychology, Business Administration, Georgian Philology, Law, Economics, Medicine, Pedagogy, Mathematics, English Philology, Architecture, Computer Sciences, History, Tourism, Engineering, International Relations. Age: 18, 19, 20, 21, 21 and up. 150 respondents were used in the research, from them – 75 female, 75 male. As an example of research, we took Mehrabian's and Steph's conformity scale. In order to maintain reliability we used the quantitative method, we covered the purpose of the research before conducting it, and introduced it immediately after conducting it. According to these standards we completely secured every norm of ethic codex. The conducted research proved that each group differs in the degree of conformity. \u0000 \u0000Key words: conformity, social relationship, social group, difference between professions \u0000JEL classification: Y800","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.86-100
N. Abesadze, Otar Abesadze, Nino Paresashvili, N. Robitashvili
Nino Abesadze E-mail: nino.abesadze@tsu.ge Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-2771 Otar Abesadze E-mail: o.abesadze@gmail.com Associate Professor, Georgian National University SEU Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-4995 Nino Paresashvili E-mail: nino.paresashvili@tsu.ge Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State university Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 Natalia Robitashvili E-mail: nato.robitashvili@bsu.edu.ge Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 Abstract. At the modern stage of economic development, under the conditions of deepening globalization, the use of correct logistics is becoming more and more relevant, which plays an important role in the development of trade relations between countries and ensuring correct fragmentation of the economy. Today, the situation is such that the presence of certain threats in sea transportation determines the high risk of the possibility of an increase in transportation prices, which is why its influence on price volatility is quite strong. Based on the current situation, the research of maritime logistics issues is becoming more and more relevant in this regard, because the analysis of quantitative indicators of shipments, determination of risk expectations, detection of trends, identification of problems, etc. is an indicator of increasing the effectiveness of maritime logistics. This issue becomes even more important when the issue concerns the activation of trade relations with groups of different countries of the world by sea transport. This process is actively taking place in Georgia today, which is a prerequisite for diversification of transportation by different types of transport and increasing its intensity in the future, and there are signs of this in the country. As of today, the geographical area of trade relations of Georgia in terms of types of transport is wide, although the quantitative characteristics of foreign trade are differentiated according to individual countries and groups of countries. The main goal of the paper was to identify and analyze the statistical trends of Georgia's foreign trade relations with EU, CIS, BSEC, OECD, GUAM, and EFTA countries. During the stages of statistical research, the methods of statistical observation, gathering-grouping, and analysis are used in the research process. Therefore, the article discusses studies and analyzes the dynamics of foreign trade relations of Georgia with EU, CIS, BSEC, OECD, GUAM, and EFTA countries groups by sea transport. The main statistical indicators of foreign trade turnover, export-import, local export re-export, and the characteristics of the commodity structure are analyzed according to all indicators. The main statistical trends of foreign trade with non-specified country group
Nino Abesadze E-mail: nino.abesadze@tsu.ge Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University Tbilisi, Georgia 副教授 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-2771 Otar Abesadze E-mail: o.abesadze@gmail.com Georgian National University SEU Tbilisi, Georgia 副教授 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-4995 Nino Paresashvili E-mail: nino.paresashvili@tsu.ge Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University Tbilisi, Georgia 副教授 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 Natalia Robitashvili E-mail: nato.robitashvili@bsu.edu.ge Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia 副教授 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 摘要。在经济发展的现代阶段,在全球化不断深入的条件下,正确使用物流变得越来越重要,它在发展国家间贸易关系和确保经济正确分工方面发挥着重要作用。如今的情况是,海上运输中存在的某些威胁决定了运输价格可能上涨的高风险,这也是其对价格波动影响相当大的原因。基于当前的形势,对海运物流问题的研究在这方面变得越来越重要,因为分析货运的定量指标、确定风险预期、发现趋势、找出问题等是提高海运物流效率的指标。当这一问题涉及到通过海运与世界不同国家集团激活贸易关系时,它就变得更加重要。如今,格鲁吉亚正在积极开展这一进程,这是通过不同类型的运输实现运输多样化并在未来提高运输强度的先决条件,而格鲁吉亚也有这方面的迹象。 截至目前,格鲁吉亚在运输类型方面的贸易关系地域范围很广,尽管对外贸易的数量特征因各个国家和国家集团而异。本文的主要目标是确定和分析格鲁吉亚与欧盟、独联体、黑海经济合作组织、经合组织、古阿姆集团和欧洲自由贸易联盟国家的外贸关系统计趋势。在统计研究阶段,研究过程中使用了统计观察、收集-分组和分析方法。因此,文章讨论研究和分析了格鲁吉亚与欧盟、独联体、黑海经济合作组织、经合组织、古阿姆集团和欧洲自由贸易联盟国家集团通过海运建立的外贸关系的动态。根据所有指标分析了外贸交易额、进出口、本地出口再出口的主要统计指标以及商品结构的特点。确定了与非特定国家组对外贸易的主要统计趋势,并确定了规律性。得出相关结论。结论。格鲁吉亚的对外贸易关系主要通过公路运输进行,尽管海运以 32.6% 的份额稳居动态第二位;在出口方面,与进口相比,使用公路运输的优势非常明显。欧盟、独联体、黑海经济合作组织、经合组织、古阿姆集团、欧洲自由贸易联盟国家通过海运进行对外贸易的比例正在增加;2016-2023 年,欧盟在各国家组对外贸易中的份额平均增加了 5.3%。 从 2019 年开始,黑海经合组织指标的增长占主导地位,但在 2023 年,欧盟又以 67.4%9 的份额成为出口关系中的最高指标。在对欧盟、独联体、黑海经合组织、经合组织、古阿姆集团、欧洲自由贸易联盟国家的进口方面,有一个明显的趋势:欧盟是上述国家集团中无可争议的领导者。2016-2023 年,欧盟在海运进口中所占份额年均增长 2.6%。欧盟指标的增长记录在当地出口中,而由于与独联体国家贸易关系的加强,海运转口贸易则呈现出完全不同的景象。从这些欧盟、独联体、黑海经济合作组织、经合组织、古阿姆集团、欧洲自由贸易联盟国家中,汽车、石油和石油是格鲁吉亚进口最多的产品,在进口中所占份额分别为 68% 和 32%。铜矿石和铜精矿是出口最多的产品,在欧盟、独联体、黑海经济合作组织、经合组织、古阿姆集团和欧洲自由贸易联盟国家的汽车出口中分别占 38% 和 17%。近年来,出口和进口商品结构均未发生重大变化。 关键字趋势、海运、出口、进口、国家组。 JEL 分类:C0
{"title":"CONTEMPORARY STATISTICAL TRENDS OF FOREIGN TRADE BY SEA TRANSPORT BY COUNTRY GROUPS","authors":"N. Abesadze, Otar Abesadze, Nino Paresashvili, N. Robitashvili","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.86-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.86-100","url":null,"abstract":"Nino Abesadze \u0000E-mail: nino.abesadze@tsu.ge \u0000Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University \u0000Tbilisi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-2771 \u0000 \u0000Otar Abesadze \u0000E-mail: o.abesadze@gmail.com \u0000Associate Professor, Georgian National University SEU \u0000Tbilisi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-4995 \u0000 \u0000Nino Paresashvili \u0000E-mail: nino.paresashvili@tsu.ge \u0000Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State university \u0000Tbilisi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 \u0000 \u0000Natalia Robitashvili \u0000E-mail: nato.robitashvili@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 \u0000 \u0000Abstract. At the modern stage of economic development, under the conditions of deepening globalization, the use of correct logistics is becoming more and more relevant, which plays an important role in the development of trade relations between countries and ensuring correct fragmentation of the economy. \u0000Today, the situation is such that the presence of certain threats in sea transportation determines the high risk of the possibility of an increase in transportation prices, which is why its influence on price volatility is quite strong. Based on the current situation, the research of maritime logistics issues is becoming more and more relevant in this regard, because the analysis of quantitative indicators of shipments, determination of risk expectations, detection of trends, identification of problems, etc. is an indicator of increasing the effectiveness of maritime logistics. This issue becomes even more important when the issue concerns the activation of trade relations with groups of different countries of the world by sea transport. This process is actively taking place in Georgia today, which is a prerequisite for diversification of transportation by different types of transport and increasing its intensity in the future, and there are signs of this in the country. As of today, the geographical area of trade relations of Georgia in terms of types of transport is wide, although the quantitative characteristics of foreign trade are differentiated according to individual countries and groups of countries. \u0000The main goal of the paper was to identify and analyze the statistical trends of Georgia's foreign trade relations with EU, CIS, BSEC, OECD, GUAM, and EFTA countries. \u0000During the stages of statistical research, the methods of statistical observation, gathering-grouping, and analysis are used in the research process. Therefore, the article discusses studies and analyzes the dynamics of foreign trade relations of Georgia with EU, CIS, BSEC, OECD, GUAM, and EFTA countries groups by sea transport. The main statistical indicators of foreign trade turnover, export-import, local export re-export, and the characteristics of the commodity structure are analyzed according to all indicators. The main statistical trends of foreign trade with non-specified country group","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.143-158
Davit Katamadze
Davit Katamadze E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge Associated Professor,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326 Abstract: In the conditions of globalization and globalization of the modern world economy, rapid changes in consumer tastes, business management environment, acceleration of digital transformation have brought revolutionary changes in the business activities of companies. New forms of digital interaction and information exchange pose various challenges to businesses and push them to adopt digital solutions. The ongoing hostilities between Russia and Ukraine in the Middle East and the resulting economic uncertainty have prompted companies to radically review the value chain in their business strategy. The purpose of the research is to determine the challenges in the transformation of business management in the conditions of digital business in order to avoid delays in the creation of the value chain of the business strategy of Georgian firms and to meet the rapidly changing needs of consumers. In the paper, the methods of gathering, grouping, analysis and synthesis of materials were used to reveal the problems of digital transformation of modern business management. The method of gathering materials was used to evaluate the possibility of transformation of business management, and the method of observation was used to reveal the potential of digital transformation of business management. On the basis of which the potential of digital transformation of business management was identified and the possibilities of its implementation were analyzed. As a result of the research, the factors hindering the digital transformation of business management were identified, the elimination of which will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the companies operating in Georgia and raising the qualification level of the personnel employed in them. In order to eliminate the problems arising during the digital transformation of modern business management, we have developed recommendations, the consideration of which will significantly increase the level of competitiveness and management of companies operating in modern Georgia.. Keywords: Business management, digitization, business-wide transformation, creating more value in new business. JEL classification: M11: M15: IT, M2
Davit Katamadze E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge Associated Professor,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326 摘要:在现代世界经济全球化和全球化的条件下,消费者口味的快速变化、商业管理环境、数字化转型的加速给企业的商业活动带来了革命性的变化。新形式的数字化互动和信息交流给企业带来了各种挑战,并推动企业采用数字化解决方案。俄罗斯和乌克兰在中东地区持续的敌对行动以及由此带来的经济不确定性,促使企业从根本上重新审视其商业战略中的价值链。研究的目的是确定在数字化商业条件下企业管理转型所面临的挑战,以避免格鲁吉亚企业在创建商业战略价值链时出现延误,并满足消费者快速变化的需求。本文采用收集、分组、分析和综合材料的方法来揭示现代企业管理数字化转型的问题。收集材料的方法用于评估企业管理转型的可能性,观察材料的方法用于揭示企业管理数字化转型的潜力。在此基础上,确定了企业管理数字化转型的潜力,并分析了其实施的可能性。研究结果确定了阻碍企业管理数字化转型的因素,消除这些因素将有助于提高在格鲁吉亚运营的企业的竞争力,并提高企业员工的素质水平。为了消除现代企业管理数字化转型过程中出现的问题,我们提出了一些建议,考虑这些建议将大大提高在现代格鲁吉亚运营的公司的竞争力和管理水平。 关键词企业管理、数字化、全企业转型、在新业务中创造更多价值。 JEL 分类:M11: M15: IT, M2
{"title":"CHALLENGES OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY","authors":"Davit Katamadze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.143-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.143-158","url":null,"abstract":"Davit Katamadze \u0000E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Associated Professor,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: In the conditions of globalization and globalization of the modern world economy, rapid changes in consumer tastes, business management environment, acceleration of digital transformation have brought revolutionary changes in the business activities of companies. New forms of digital interaction and information exchange pose various challenges to businesses and push them to adopt digital solutions. The ongoing hostilities between Russia and Ukraine in the Middle East and the resulting economic uncertainty have prompted companies to radically review the value chain in their business strategy. \u0000The purpose of the research is to determine the challenges in the transformation of business management in the conditions of digital business in order to avoid delays in the creation of the value chain of the business strategy of Georgian firms and to meet the rapidly changing needs of consumers. \u0000In the paper, the methods of gathering, grouping, analysis and synthesis of materials were used to reveal the problems of digital transformation of modern business management. The method of gathering materials was used to evaluate the possibility of transformation of business management, and the method of observation was used to reveal the potential of digital transformation of business management. On the basis of which the potential of digital transformation of business management was identified and the possibilities of its implementation were analyzed. \u0000As a result of the research, the factors hindering the digital transformation of business management were identified, the elimination of which will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the companies operating in Georgia and raising the qualification level of the personnel employed in them. \u0000In order to eliminate the problems arising during the digital transformation of modern business management, we have developed recommendations, the consideration of which will significantly increase the level of competitiveness and management of companies operating in modern Georgia.. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Business management, digitization, business-wide transformation, creating more value in new business. \u0000 \u0000JEL classification: M11: M15: IT, M2","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141828027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.101-108
Raya Karlibaeva, Rustam Yakhshiboyev
Raya Karlibaeva E-mail: r.karlibaeva@tsue.uz Associate Professor,Tashkent State University of Economics Tashkent, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-9807 Rustam Yakhshiboyev E-mail: r.yaxshiboyev@tsue.uz Senior lecturer, Tashkent State University of Economics Tashkent, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-9085 Abstract: This article examines the process of digital transformation in business, highlighting key aspects such as strategy development, adoption of innovative solutions, and sustainable development. Success factors include adapting to rapid technological changes, investing in IT infrastructure, and developing employees' digital skills. Innovation is crucial for competitive advantage, enabling the creation of new products, improved processes, and enhanced efficiency through technologies like AI, big data, and IoT. Sustainable development, an integral part of digital transformation, involves economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. This includes using eco-friendly technologies, reducing carbon footprints, and managing resources responsibly. The analysis emphasizes that successful digital transformation requires a comprehensive approach, including technological adaptation, robust IT infrastructure, employee skill development, and a culture of innovation. Sustainable practices also play a pivotal role, ensuring long-term success and contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive digital economy. Keywords: digital transformation, business strategies, innovation, sustainable development, technological changes, IT infrastructure, competitive advantages, digital skills. JEL classification: O3
Raya Karlibaeva E-mail: r.karlibaeva@tsue.uz 塔什干国立经济大学副教授 乌兹别克斯坦塔什干 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-9807 Rustam Yakhshiboyev E-mail: r.yaxshiboyev@tsue.uz 塔什干国立经济大学高级讲师 乌兹别克斯坦塔什干 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-9085 摘要:本文探讨了企业数字化转型的过程,强调了战略制定、采用创新解决方案和可持续发展等关键方面。成功因素包括适应快速的技术变革、投资 IT 基础设施和培养员工的数字技能。创新是竞争优势的关键,通过人工智能、大数据和物联网等技术创造新产品、改进流程和提高效率。 可持续发展是数字化转型不可分割的一部分,涉及经济效益、社会责任和环境可持续性。这包括使用环保技术、减少碳足迹和负责任地管理资源。 分析强调,成功的数字化转型需要全面的方法,包括技术改造、强大的 IT 基础设施、员工技能发展和创新文化。可持续实践也发挥着举足轻重的作用,它不仅能确保长期成功,还能促进更具可持续性和包容性的数字经济。 关键词:数字化转型、企业战略、创新、可持续发展、技术变革、IT 基础设施、竞争优势、数字化技能。 JEL 分类:O3
{"title":"INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION","authors":"Raya Karlibaeva, Rustam Yakhshiboyev","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.101-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.101-108","url":null,"abstract":"Raya Karlibaeva \u0000E-mail: r.karlibaeva@tsue.uz \u0000Associate Professor,Tashkent State University of Economics \u0000Tashkent, Uzbekistan \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-9807 \u0000 \u0000Rustam Yakhshiboyev \u0000E-mail: r.yaxshiboyev@tsue.uz \u0000Senior lecturer, Tashkent State University of Economics \u0000Tashkent, Uzbekistan \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-9085 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: This article examines the process of digital transformation in business, highlighting key aspects such as strategy development, adoption of innovative solutions, and sustainable development. Success factors include adapting to rapid technological changes, investing in IT infrastructure, and developing employees' digital skills. Innovation is crucial for competitive advantage, enabling the creation of new products, improved processes, and enhanced efficiency through technologies like AI, big data, and IoT. \u0000 Sustainable development, an integral part of digital transformation, involves economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. This includes using eco-friendly technologies, reducing carbon footprints, and managing resources responsibly. \u0000 The analysis emphasizes that successful digital transformation requires a comprehensive approach, including technological adaptation, robust IT infrastructure, employee skill development, and a culture of innovation. Sustainable practices also play a pivotal role, ensuring long-term success and contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive digital economy. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: digital transformation, business strategies, innovation, sustainable development, technological changes, IT infrastructure, competitive advantages, digital skills. \u0000 \u0000JEL classification: O3","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.74-85
Victor Ababii
Victor Ababii E-mail: ababii.victor@gmail.com PhD student, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova Head of Division, Reporting and Statistics Department, National Bank of Moldova Chișinău, Republic of Moldova https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9573-0204 Abstract: The banking system requires continuous development to enhance stability and integrity of the financial sector by implementing the latest technological tools. Maintaining a sustainable financial system, resilient to the shocks generated by the digital age and able to adapt and prevent emerging cyber risks remains a priority for supervisory institutions, in response to financial supervision and risk management framework through leveraging state-of-the-art technology for better governance and control. SupTech's primary objective is to promote inclusion in the financial sector by focusing on governance management and digital financing. It`s goal is to support the development of an inclusive financial system built on a robust digital infrastructure that enhances efficiency, transparency, and resilience. As technological innovations advance, financial services have to evolve, requiring financial institutions to adapt their surveillance technologies (SupTech) to safeguard citizen interests. Establishing both normative and technical SupTech frameworks helps supervisory authorities to eliminate gaps in internal processes, streamline workflows, fortify risk management, protect consumers, and maintain financial system stability amid ongoing market changes. Implementing a SupTech framework involves several stages: diagnosing the institution's current state, defining the purpose, vision, and objectives of SupTech, identifying key drivers and adaptive capabilities, evaluating necessary actions, and detailing steps for successful implementation. A thorough diagnosis of the supervisory institution involves IT solutions that facilitate continuous bank monitoring and offsite supervision. This diagnostic analysis includes: (1) Data products – identifying the position and trends to reach the level of AI-augment business intelligence tools; (2) Analytics – aiming to implement analytics tools perspectives; (3) Access controls - with the position on the agency - wide access; (4) Storage – oriented towards the use target of big data tools; (5) Validation and processing – aiming at the use of advanced data processing; (6) Collection – using the latest AI-based collection trends or alternative data sources. Configuring the SupTech framework involves transforming vulnerabilities into opportunities. For example, automating data flows can address deficiencies in manual data handling, risk assessment, and report generation. Implementing a data warehouse can solve challenges related to data consolidation, multiple analysis tools, system integration complexity, and data correlation. SupTech aims to provide supervisory authorities with reliable, high-quality data, aligning with best practices in governance an
{"title":"BANKING SUPERVISION THROUGH SUPTECH","authors":"Victor Ababii","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.74-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.74-85","url":null,"abstract":"Victor Ababii \u0000E-mail: ababii.victor@gmail.com \u0000PhD student, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova Head of Division, Reporting and Statistics Department, National Bank of Moldova \u0000Chișinău, Republic of Moldova \u0000https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9573-0204 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: The banking system requires continuous development to enhance stability and integrity of the financial sector by implementing the latest technological tools. Maintaining a sustainable financial system, resilient to the shocks generated by the digital age and able to adapt and prevent emerging cyber risks remains a priority for supervisory institutions, in response to financial supervision and risk management framework through leveraging state-of-the-art technology for better governance and control. SupTech's primary objective is to promote inclusion in the financial sector by focusing on governance management and digital financing. It`s goal is to support the development of an inclusive financial system built on a robust digital infrastructure that enhances efficiency, transparency, and resilience. As technological innovations advance, financial services have to evolve, requiring financial institutions to adapt their surveillance technologies (SupTech) to safeguard citizen interests. Establishing both normative and technical SupTech frameworks helps supervisory authorities to eliminate gaps in internal processes, streamline workflows, fortify risk management, protect consumers, and maintain financial system stability amid ongoing market changes. Implementing a SupTech framework involves several stages: diagnosing the institution's current state, defining the purpose, vision, and objectives of SupTech, identifying key drivers and adaptive capabilities, evaluating necessary actions, and detailing steps for successful implementation. \u0000A thorough diagnosis of the supervisory institution involves IT solutions that facilitate continuous bank monitoring and offsite supervision. This diagnostic analysis includes: \u0000(1) Data products – identifying the position and trends to reach the level of AI-augment business intelligence tools; \u0000(2) Analytics – aiming to implement analytics tools perspectives; \u0000(3) Access controls - with the position on the agency - wide access; \u0000(4) Storage – oriented towards the use target of big data tools; \u0000(5) Validation and processing – aiming at the use of advanced data processing; \u0000(6) Collection – using the latest AI-based collection trends or alternative data sources. \u0000Configuring the SupTech framework involves transforming vulnerabilities into opportunities. For example, automating data flows can address deficiencies in manual data handling, risk assessment, and report generation. Implementing a data warehouse can solve challenges related to data consolidation, multiple analysis tools, system integration complexity, and data correlation. \u0000SupTech aims to provide supervisory authorities with reliable, high-quality data, aligning with best practices in governance an","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.61-73
Giorgi Katamadze, L. Tavdgiridze, Maia Bolkvadze
Giorgi Katamadze E-mail: giorgi.katamadze@bsu.edu.ge Assistant professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-6861 Lela Tavdgiridze E-mail: lela.tavdgiridze@bsu.edu.ge Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-8718 Maia Bolkvadze E-mail: maia.bokvadze@bsu.edu.ge Doctor of Philology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-5871 Abstract. Economic awareness is the primary foundation for the human factor’s participation in the rapid and irreversible processes of the modern world, which should be formed from the very early childhood education. Economic awareness and interest in connected topics began to emerge around the time that the concepts of "economic awareness," "economic culture," "economic education," and so on were first introduced into scientific literature. According to the hypothesis of this study, children can develop economic awareness through the use of children's literature, including fairy tales. In general, the following three components are especially essential when considering the development of economic consciousness among children: Determination of the appropriate age of children; Identification of educational resources; Development of the methodology for forming economic awareness. In this study the theoretical framework for the research was developed based on Georgian and foreign scientific literature, as well as existing studies in the field of education; the research object was defined; and a mixed methodology of socioeconomic and humanities research was used to analyze the fairy tales and reach conclusions relevant to the research objectives. The work is based on research conducted in private and public kindergartens across Georgia, with both educators and children participating. Furthermore, interviews with early education experts at several Georgian higher education institutions were conducted and the research findings provided. Keywords: economics, children, formation of economic awareness, early childhood education, fairytales JEL Classification: A20; A21; I25; I26; P4;
{"title":"ECONOMICS AND CHILDREN","authors":"Giorgi Katamadze, L. Tavdgiridze, Maia Bolkvadze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.61-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.61-73","url":null,"abstract":"Giorgi Katamadze \u0000E-mail: giorgi.katamadze@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Assistant professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-6861 \u0000 \u0000Lela Tavdgiridze \u0000E-mail: lela.tavdgiridze@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-8718 \u0000 \u0000Maia Bolkvadze \u0000E-mail: maia.bokvadze@bsu.edu.ge \u0000Doctor of Philology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-5871 \u0000 \u0000Abstract. Economic awareness is the primary foundation for the human factor’s participation in the rapid and irreversible processes of the modern world, which should be formed from the very early childhood education. Economic awareness and interest in connected topics began to emerge around the time that the concepts of \"economic awareness,\" \"economic culture,\" \"economic education,\" and so on were first introduced into scientific literature. \u0000According to the hypothesis of this study, children can develop economic awareness through the use of children's literature, including fairy tales. \u0000In general, the following three components are especially essential when considering the development of economic consciousness among children: Determination of the appropriate age of children; Identification of educational resources; Development of the methodology for forming economic awareness. \u0000In this study the theoretical framework for the research was developed based on Georgian and foreign scientific literature, as well as existing studies in the field of education; the research object was defined; and a mixed methodology of socioeconomic and humanities research was used to analyze the fairy tales and reach conclusions relevant to the research objectives. \u0000The work is based on research conducted in private and public kindergartens across Georgia, with both educators and children participating. Furthermore, interviews with early education experts at several Georgian higher education institutions were conducted and the research findings provided. \u0000Keywords: economics, children, formation of economic awareness, early childhood education, fairytales \u0000JEL Classification: A20; A21; I25; I26; P4;","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132
Besik Kvachantiradze
Besik Kvachantiradze E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com PhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 Abstract: The article discusses the stages of formation of the business environment of Georgia and the ways of its improvement with the cooperation of the European Union. Strengthening relations with the European Union has been the main goal of Georgia's foreign policy for years. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the basis of the successful development of the European Union, in recent decade have been operating in close collaboration with large businesses. Therefore, in our opinion, it is interesting to analyze the ratio of large, medium and small enterprises in the European Union. Since Georgia has taken the direction to European development, a number of reforms have been implemented in the country to encourage small and medium-sized businesses, which in turn has a possitive effect on the development of the country's overall economy. In addition to the state support for small businesses in the European Union, all member states have their own national system for stimulating the development of small businesses, the purpose of which is to create an economic climate that will contribute to the creation of economic conditions and normal functioning. This, in the first place, includes the creation of national institutions and the organization of financial assistance, training system for enterprise manager and entrepreneurs who want to start independent activities. Under taking European experience and mechanisms into consideration, a number of projects were implemented in Georgia, which contributed to the expansion and development of Georgian small and medium-sized businesses, in addition, retraining of the Georgian workforce and adjusting working conditions to European standards. Moreover, Georgia can greatly accelerate its economic development, strengthen its competitiveness and achieve its goals - through sustainable growth and job creation. Cooperation with the European Union offers Georgia great opportunities for learning, innovation and integration into the global economy. The article offers recommendations and suggestions that focus on creating closer relations with the European Union and attracting more foreign investment, which will ensure the economic prosperity of the country. Keywords: Business environment, small and medium business, cooperation with the European Union. JEL classification: O1, G2, E4
Besik Kvachantiradze E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com 博士生,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 摘要:文章讨论了格鲁吉亚商业环境的形成阶段以及与欧盟合作改善商业环境的途径。多年来,加强与欧盟的关系一直是格鲁吉亚外交政策的主要目标。中小型企业是欧盟成功发展的基础,近十年来,中小型企业一直与大型企业密切合作。因此,我们认为,分析欧盟中大、中、小型企业的比例是很有意义的。自格鲁吉亚向欧洲发展以来,该国实施了一系列改革,以鼓励中小型企业,这反过来又对国家整体经济的发展产生了积极影响。除了欧盟国家对小企业的支持外,所有成员国都有自己的刺激小企业发展的国家制度,其目的是创造一种有助于创造经济条件和正常运转的经济环境。这首先包括建立国家机构、组织财政援助、为企业经理和希望开始独立活动的企业家提供培训系统。考虑到欧洲的经验和机制,格鲁吉亚实施了许多项目,这些项目有助于格鲁吉亚中小型企业的扩张和发展,此外,还对格鲁吉亚劳动力进行了再培训,并根据欧洲标准调整了工作条件。此外,格鲁吉亚可以通过可持续增长和创造就业机会,大大加快经济发展,增强竞争力,实现自己的目标。与欧盟的合作为格鲁吉亚提供了学习、创新和融入全球经济的绝佳机会。文章就如何与欧盟建立更密切的关系和吸引更多外国投资提出了建议和意见,这将确保格鲁吉亚的经济繁荣。 关键词商业环境、中小企业、与欧盟的合作。 JEL 分类:O1, G2, E4
{"title":"FORMATION OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN GEORGIA WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF","authors":"Besik Kvachantiradze","doi":"10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.11.2.2024.120-132","url":null,"abstract":"Besik Kvachantiradze \u0000E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com \u0000PhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University \u0000Batumi, Georgia \u0000https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: The article discusses the stages of formation of the business environment of Georgia and the ways of its improvement with the cooperation of the European Union. Strengthening relations with the European Union has been the main goal of Georgia's foreign policy for years. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the basis of the successful development of the European Union, in recent decade have been operating in close collaboration with large businesses. Therefore, in our opinion, it is interesting to analyze the ratio of large, medium and small enterprises in the European Union. Since Georgia has taken the direction to European development, a number of reforms have been implemented in the country to encourage small and medium-sized businesses, which in turn has a possitive effect on the development of the country's overall economy. In addition to the state support for small businesses in the European Union, all member states have their own national system for stimulating the development of small businesses, the purpose of which is to create an economic climate that will contribute to the creation of economic conditions and normal functioning. This, in the first place, includes the creation of national institutions and the organization of financial assistance, training system for enterprise manager and entrepreneurs who want to start independent activities. Under taking European experience and mechanisms into consideration, a number of projects were implemented in Georgia, which contributed to the expansion and development of Georgian small and medium-sized businesses, in addition, retraining of the Georgian workforce and adjusting working conditions to European standards. Moreover, Georgia can greatly accelerate its economic development, strengthen its competitiveness and achieve its goals - through sustainable growth and job creation. Cooperation with the European Union offers Georgia great opportunities for learning, innovation and integration into the global economy. The article offers recommendations and suggestions that focus on creating closer relations with the European Union and attracting more foreign investment, which will ensure the economic prosperity of the country. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Business environment, small and medium business, cooperation with the European Union. \u0000 \u0000JEL classification: O1, G2, E4","PeriodicalId":515952,"journal":{"name":"Innovative economics and management","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141828307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}