君主之死:伊丽莎白二世女王逝世的头版报道

Ibrahim M. Darwish, Abdulaziz A. Alzoubi, Noora Q. Abu Ain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是对报道英国女王伊丽莎白二世逝世的报纸头版进行的一项语言学和符号学研究。我们从 2022 年 9 月 9 日星期五的各种英国和非英国报纸上收集了 61 个头版样本。对报道女王逝世的标题进行了语言分析,重点是委婉手段。对标题所配图片进行了符号学研究,以了解对女王的视觉哀悼方式以及是否存在任何微妙的婉转符号。在所调查的报纸头版中,可以观察到对女王逝世的报道在语言和符号学上的两极分化:直接报道和间接报道。研究结果显示,70.5%的头版间接报道了这一噩耗,避免使用动词 "死"、名词 "死 "和形容词 "死"。同样,符号学分析表明,更多的报纸展示了女王的彩色照片(67%)和近期照片(57%),其中,56%的报纸展示了女王开朗的形象。避免使用 "死亡"、"死亡 "和 "逝世 "等字眼,并以彩色的、欢快的图片展示女王,这表明报纸在报道伊丽莎白女王二世逝世时倾向于使用微妙的语言和符号学委婉语。研究结果说明了人类是如何自觉或不自觉地利用语言和符号委婉语来保护自己免受死亡话语的影响。
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The Death of Monarchs: Front-Page Reporting of Queen Elizabeth II’s Death
This is a linguistic and semiotic study of the newspaper front pages that reported the death of Queen Elizabeth II. A sample of 61 front pages was collected from various British and non-British newspapers on Friday 9 September, 2022. The headlines reporting the death of the Queen were linguistically analysed focusing on euphemistic means. The pictures accompanying the headlines were semiotically investigated to see how the Queen was visually mourned and if there were any subtle semiotic euphemisms. Reporting the death of the Queen, linguistic and semiotic polarities can be observed on the newspaper front pages under investigation: direct versus indirect reporting. The findings reveal that 70.5% of the headlines reported the tragic news indirectly avoiding the verb ‘die’, the noun ‘death’ and the adjective ‘dead’. Similarly, the semiotic analysis shows that more newspapers displayed coloured (67%) recent (57%) pictures of the Queen showing her cheerful (56%). Avoiding the words ‘die’, ‘death’ and ‘dead’ and displaying the Queen in coloured cheerful pictures demonstrate that newspapers favoured both subtle linguistic and semiotic euphemisms in reporting the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The findings illustrate how humans, consciously and unconsciously, safeguard themselves against the discourse of death by utilizing both linguistic and semiotic euphemisms.
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