资优儿童感受到的父母成就压力

Retos Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.47197/retos.v58.103614
Özlem Yılmaz Demi̇rel, Veysel Temel
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摘要

本研究旨在确定在卡拉曼市中心科学和艺术中心就读五至八年级的中学资优儿童的家长所感受到的成绩期望压力。调查对象为五至八年级的 115 名资优儿童。收集数据时使用了人口信息表和家长成就压力量表。儿童被诊断出的学科分别是:综合能力(71.30%)、美术(16.52%)和音乐(12.18%)。研究发现,在科学与艺术中心就读的资优儿童的年龄、在科学与艺术中心就读的时间、其母亲和父亲的年龄与父母的成就压力之间没有明显的关系。另一方面,结论是普通能力分支的儿童感知到的成就压力得分明显低于美术和音乐分支的儿童感知到的成就压力得分。在这一点上,我们认为应该对家长进行必要的指导,不要给被诊断为资优的孩子施加压力,尤其是对学业成绩的期望:卓越能力、科学与艺术中心(SAC)、家长成就压力、一般能力、美术和音乐能力分支。
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Parental achievement pressure perceived by gifted children
The study was conducted in order to determine the pressure on the achievement expectations perceived by the parents of gifted secondary school level children attending Science and Art Center in the 5th-8th grades attending Science and Art Center in the city center of Karaman. It was carried out with 115 gifted children at 5th-8th grade level. Demographic information form and Parental Achievement Pressure Scale were used to collect data. The branches in which children are diagnosed are, respectively, general ability with 71,30%, art with 16,52% and music with 12,18%. No significant relationship was found between the ages of gifted children attending Science and Art Center and the duration of their attendance at Science and Art Center, and the ages of their mothers and fathers, and parental pressure for achievement. On the other hand, it was concluded that the achievement pressure scores perceived by children in the general ability branch were significantly lower than the achievement pressure scores perceived by children in the art and music branches. At this point, it is thought that it would be appropriate to include necessary guidance for parents about not put pressure on their children who are diagnosed as gifted, especially with the expectation of academic achievement. Keywords: Superior ability, science and art center (sac), parental achievement pressure, general ability, art and music ability branches.
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