小组干预对病房氛围和住院患者安全体验的影响

Miread O’Kane, Hayley Thomas
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摘要

病房氛围对住院精神病患者的安全体验和治疗价值的重要性备受关注。然而,关于病人对病人的攻击在病房氛围讨论中的作用的研究却很有限。在一个由 12 名成年男性智障者组成的封闭式康复病房中,对一项旨在促进讨论情感与行为(包括他人的情感与行为)之间关系的小组干预措施的实施情况进行了评估。四名工作人员接受了咨询,他们表示,定期参加小组活动的病人在使用应对技巧和同伴关系方面似乎有所改善。然而,病人在 ESSEN 环境评估量表上的得分并没有因为参加小组活动而受到显著影响。小组干预的使用可能会改善住院氛围,并最终改善整体治疗体验,但要充分了解小组对患者体验的影响,还需要进一步的研究。我们开设了一个小组,帮助智障男性患者谈论他们在病房中的情绪和行为。■患者安全感的评分没有变化,但工作人员表示该小组很有帮助。
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The impact of a group intervention on ward climate and experienced safety in an inpatient setting
There is an emphasis on the importance of ward climate on the experienced safety and therapeutic value of inpatient psychiatric services. However, there is limited research to understand the role of patient-to-patient aggression in ward climate discussions. The implementation of a group intervention to promote discussions about the relationship between feelings and behaviours, including those of others, was evaluated on a locked rehabilitation unit of 12 adult males with intellectual disabilities. Four staff were consulted, who reported that patients who attended the group regularly appeared to have improved in their use of coping skills, and peer relationships. Patient scores on the ESSEN Climate Evaluation Scale, however, were not significantly impacted by attendance at the group. The use of the group intervention may have potential to improve inpatient climate, and ultimately the overall therapeutic experience, however further research will be required to fully understand the impact of the group on the patient experience.■The atmosphere on inpatient wards can affect how safe patients feel.■We ran a group to help men with intellectual disabilities talk about their emotions and behaviours on the ward.■Scores of how safe the men felt did not change but staff reported the group to be helpful.■Staff said the men got on better and used more coping skills.■We think the group can be helpful and would like to explore it further.
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