纳沃达亚教育机构青少年学生多囊卵巢综合征患病率研究

Kolan Pallavi, H. K.
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目的:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)被认为是育龄妇女最常见的内分泌疾病。本研究的目的是根据鹿特丹标准计算多囊卵巢综合征在纳沃达亚机构中的发病率:这项前瞻性研究对 500 名年龄在 13 至 25 岁之间的纳沃达亚教育机构的女生(在校学生、医科学生、牙科学生、护理学生、药剂师、物理治疗师和工程专业学生)进行了临床检查。其中,68 名女生患有少经和/或多毛症,她们被邀请进行生化、激素和超声波评估,以根据鹿特丹标准诊断是否患有多囊卵巢综合症:结果:在 500 名女学生中,有 68 名女生符合多囊卵巢综合症的鹿特丹标准。根据鹿特丹标准,青少年学生中多囊卵巢综合症的患病率估计为 13.6%:结论:纳沃达亚教育机构集团的青少年学生中多囊卵巢综合症的发病率为 13.6%。这引起了人们对青春期少女早期诊断问题的关注。
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STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME AMONG ADOLESCENT AND YOUNG ADULT STUDENTS OF NAVODAYA GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is considered to be the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. The objective of this study was to calculate the prevalence of PCOS in Navodaya group of institutions based on Rotterdam criteria. Methods: A prospective study of 500 girls of Navodaya group of institutions (school, medical, dental, and nursing, pharmacy, physiotherapy and engineering students) aged 13 to 25 y who underwent clinical examination. Out of which, 68 girls with oligomenorrhea and/or hirsutism were invited for biochemical, hormonal, and ultrasonographic evaluation for diagnosis of PCOS by Rotterdam criteria. Results: Out of 500 girl students, 68 girls satisfied Rotterdam’s criteria for PCOS. Under the Rotterdam criteria, the estimated prevalence of PCOS in adolescent and young adult students was 13.6%. Conclusion: Prevalence of PCOS in adolescent and young adult students of Navodaya Group of Institutions was 13.6%. This draws attention to the issue of early diagnosis in adolescent girls.
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