为迎接 COVID19 的新一轮浪潮做好准备:

Anurag Garg, Ravi Singhal, Shyamli Varshney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

定期供应纯氧是应对 COVID-19 新一轮冲击的当务之急。这种氧气供应的成本应经济实惠,以惠及大众,避免给国民经济造成不必要的负担。化学制氧一直是便携式制氧的首选技术。化学制氧一直是便携式制氧的首选技术,但生产和控制反应的成本在商业应用中普遍不经济。作者承担了一项任务,即建立一个不需要压缩气体的化学制氧机原型。它的原理是将过碳酸钠(SPC)解离成碳酸钠和过氧化氢。生成的过氧化氢与催化剂氧化锰发生作用,进一步分解生成氧气。我们制作了一个底部带有反应室的铸铁罐,罐的上部是水和储存气体的空间。过碳酸钠和二氧化锰的化学混合物紧紧包裹在一个布袋中。氧气释放阀位于水箱顶部,通过一根管道连接到标准装置上,用于检查氧气量和病人的氧气面罩。
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Getting prepared for the fresh COVID19 wave:
Regular supply of pure oxygen is the need of the hour to be prepared for the fresh waves of COVID-19. The cost of such oxygen supplies should be economical to reach out to the masses & avoid unwelcome burden on the national economy. A requirement has always been felt to identify an alternate source of oxygen generation with readily available raw materials which can ensure its cost effectiveness and last mile oxygen availability through independent generation capabilities.Chemical generation of oxygen has been the go-to technology for portable oxygen generation. However, the cost of production and controlling the reaction has generally been uneconomical for commercial applications. The authors undertook a task to build up a prototype of chemical oxygen generator which did not require compressed gas. It on the principle of dissociation of Sodium per carbonate (SPC) into sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide so produced interacts with catalyst MnO which further decomposes to produce oxygen. A cast iron tank with a reaction chamber at the bottom is fabricated where upper tank consists of water and space for storing gases. The flow of the water is regulated to control the speed of the reaction.The chemical mixture of sodium percarbonate and manganese dioxide is tightly packed in a cloth bag.Oxygen release valve is kept at the top of the tank which is connected via a pipe to the standard to check the quantity of oxygen as well as the oxygen mask for the patient.This equipment, has a to be the in the fight against COVID especially in remote and difficult to access areas as well as areas without electricity.
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