尼日利亚奥贡州一家私立高等医疗机构的婴儿福利诊所就诊妇女对配偶参与母乳喂养的看法

K. Sodeinde, O. Abolurin, Olaitan Adeyoola, Idongesit Ekpo, Ashley Eto-Ihekwaba, Anuoluwapo Mabogunje, Ginikachukwu Ogbuehi, Ifeanyichukwu Ogbuiyi-chima, Tolulope Ogunsanya
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摘要

背景:男性的支持可以改善母乳喂养的实践。然而,男性参与母乳喂养的程度很低,尤其是在中低收入国家。研究目的本研究评估了尼日利亚奥贡州一家私立三等医院的婴儿福利诊所就诊妇女对配偶参与母乳喂养的看法。研究方法本研究对 330 名母亲进行了描述性横断面研究。采用结构化访谈问卷收集数据,并使用 SPSS 22 版进行分析。配偶参与情况是通过报告其丈夫参与 9 种不同活动的情况来评估的。参与至少 5 项活动和参与少于 5 项活动的丈夫分别被视为参与度高和参与度低。数据采用平均值和标准差进行汇总。逻辑回归用于评估与男性参与感相关的因素。P < 0.05 具有统计学意义。结果参与者的平均年龄为 32.3±6.5 岁。她们中的大多数(88.2%)表示其丈夫参与了有关母乳喂养的决策。一夫一妻制关系、受过高等教育和信奉基督教的妇女更有可能表示配偶参与了母乳喂养。结论一夫一妻制关系中受过教育的妇女更容易得到配偶的支持。有必要对妇女进行教育并普遍增强她们的能力,以确保她们采取更好的母乳喂养方式。关键词:配偶参与;母乳喂养配偶参与;母乳喂养;婴儿福利诊所;奥贡州;尼日利亚。
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Perception of spousal involvement in breastfeeding among women attending infant welfare clinic in a private Tertiary Health Institution in Ogun State, Nigeria
Background: Men’s support improve breastfeeding practices. However, male involvement in breastfeeding practices is low, particularly in middle-and-low-income countries. Objective: This study assessed the perception of spousal involvement in breastfeeding among women attending infant welfare clinic in a private tertiary hospital in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted among 330 mothers. Data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS Version 22. Spousal involvement was assessed through the report of engagements of their husbands in 9 different activities. Those who participated in at least 5 and fewer than 5 activities were regarded as good and poor involvements respectively. Data were summarized using mean and standard deviation. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with perceived male involvement. P < 0.05 was statistically significant. Results: Mean age of participants was 32.3±6.5 years. Most (88.2%) of them reported that their husbands were involved in decision-making concerning breastfeeding. Women with monogamous relationships, who had tertiary education, and who were Christians were more likely to report good spousal involvement in breastfeeding. Conclusion: Educated women in monogamous relationships were better supported by their spouses. There is need for women’s education and general empowerment to ensure better breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Spousal involvement; breastfeeding; infant welfare clinic; Ogun State; Nigeria.
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