20 世纪 80 年代末和 90 年代初乌克兰科学话语中利沃夫艺术的后现代主义

Sofiia Ohonovska
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摘要

在极权主义政权瓦解期间和乌克兰独立初期,在整个利沃夫美术和艺术环境的历史发展背景下分析了国内科学家作品的主要方面。根据系统化和信息综合的方法,可以勾勒出 20 世纪 80 年代末和 90 年代初利沃夫后现代主义研究的理论基础。重点介绍了单独的科学资料,这些资料部分证明了后现代主义对利沃夫艺术的影响,并指出整个乌克兰特有的情况在利沃夫得到了生动的体现:艺术家们开始更频繁地组织展览,而不再需要艺术家联盟的批准。作者们摒弃了苏联模式,力求扩大创作形式和方法的范围。对 "不露面的创作 "这一陈旧做法的抗议开始了。利沃夫的相应时期可以被称为后现代主义的全盛时期,它与世界潮流相互作用,并演变成新的形式。H. Vysheslavskyi、O. Holubets、A. Lozhkina、V. Sydorenko、H. Sklyarenko、B. Shumylovych 和 R. Yatsiv 等艺术评论家为揭示这一时期做出了重要贡献。资料来源基础也得到了证明:展览项目的目录、画册和其他出版物。文章旨在了解乌克兰科学界对 20 世纪 80 年代末和 90 年代初后现代思潮对利沃夫视觉艺术影响的报道情况。文章关注的重点是研究人员对这一时期的后现代艺术进行的不系统和选择性的评论,以及缺乏在艺术史分析框架内直接分析 20 世纪 80 年代末至 90 年代初利沃夫美术的科学出版物,因此这一问题仍未得到解决。
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Postmodernism in the art of Lviv in the late 1980s and early 1990s in the Ukrainian scientific discourse
The key aspects of the works of domestic scientists are analyzed in the context of the historical development of fine arts and the artistic environment of Lviv in general, during the collapse of the totalitarian regime and in the first years of Ukraine's independence. Based on the method of systematization and synthesis of information, it was possible to outline the theoretical basis of the study of Lviv postmodernism of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Separate scientific sources are highlighted, which partially demonstrate the influence of postmodernism on the art of Lviv, and it is noted that the situation, characteristic of the whole of Ukraine, has acquired a vivid expression in Lviv: artists began to organize exhibitions more often, which no longer required the approval of the artists' union. The authors rejected Soviet templates and sought to expand the creative range of forms and methods. A protest against the old practice of "faceless creativity" began. The corresponding period in Lviv can be characterized as the heyday of postmodernism, which interacted with world trends and evolved into new forms. Art critics such as H. Vysheslavskyi, O. Holubets, A. Lozhkina, V. Sydorenko, H. Sklyarenko, B. Shumylovych and R. Yatsiv made a significant contribution to the illumination of this period. The source base is also demonstrated: catalogs, albums and other publications from exhibition projects. It was found that a significant part of mentions in newspapers, press releases, manifestos and photographs from exhibitions are in private collections. The purpose of the article is to find out the state of coverage in the Ukrainian scientific discourse of the influence of postmodern trends on the visual arts of Lviv in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Attention is focused on the unsystematic and selective review of postmodern art of this period in the works of researchers in general, and the lack of scientific publications devoted directly to the analysis of Lviv fine art of the late 1980s — early 1990s within the framework of art historical analysis, as a result of which this problem remains unsolved.
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