民族设计背景下的乌克兰 vytynanka 艺术:现代进步趋势

I. Syvash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了在室内设计和平面设计中使用现代乌克兰 "vytynanka "的可能性,同时充分考虑到乌克兰的原始传统。文章概述了此类艺术发展的历史和社会先决条件,因为 "vytynanka "具有强大的创造力,能将艺术和手工艺和谐地结合在一起。报告强调,"vytynanka "的制作不需要特殊的材料和技术基础,这使得许多业余艺术家能够发挥他们的创造潜力,将他们融入民间文化。乌克兰 "维基扬卡 "作为民族设计的一个组成部分,是一种以民间传统为基础、具有明显民族特色的创作活动形式,它综合了艺术和技术成分,具有大规模复制这些产品的前景。同时,乌克兰 "Vytynanka "还可用于艺术治疗,为生活困难的人们提供帮助,也可作为对年轻人进行民族和爱国主义教育的一种手段,因为它有助于确认乌克兰人的民族身份。Vytynanka" 可用于吸引世界对乌克兰文化的关注,这在乌克兰战争期间是一项重要任务。由于 "维特南卡 "对民间传说来源的吸引力、易获得性、大规模生产和简洁性,它可以影响乌克兰民族设计的发展,在乌克兰战后发展的未来,它应成为乌克兰文化复兴、精神价值和自我认同的基础。对 "vytynanka "这种传统艺术形式进行创造性的现代化改造将有助于发展民族风格和树立乌克兰在世界上的文化形象。本研究的目的是在民族设计的背景下,确定乌克兰 "vytynanka "的当前发展趋势,考虑其在设计领域进一步普及乌克兰文化的潜力。研究方法以比较历史、描述、分析和艺术史方法为基础,以确定 vytynanka 作为民间物质文化组成部分的文化创造潜力,同时也是当代民族设计的趋势。其相关性和科学新颖性在于对现代 "vytynanka "艺术的研究,同时考虑到其特殊性以及借助民族设计作为艺术家物化表达手段在世界范围内普及乌克兰文化的可能性。
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Ukrainian vytynanka art in the context of ethno-design : modern progress trends
The article considers the possibilities of using modern Ukrainian vytynanka in interior design and graphic design, made with due regard for original Ukrainian traditions. The historical and social prerequisites for the development of this type of art are outlined, since vytynanka has powerful creative possibilities, harmoniously combining art and craft. It is emphasized that the production of vytynanka does not require a special material and technical base, and this allows many amateur artists to realize their creative potential, involving them in folk culture. It has been determined that Ukrainian vytynanka as a component of ethno-design is a form of creative activity with a pronounced ethnic component based on folk traditions, synthesizing artistic and technical components and having the prospect of mass replication of these products. At the same time, Ukrainian vytynanka can be used in art therapy to support people in difficult life circumstances, as well as as a means of national and patriotic education of young people, as it helps to affirm the national identity of Ukrainians. Vytynanka can be used to draw the world's attention to Ukrainian culture, which is an important task during the war in Ukraine. Vytynanka, thanks to its appeal to folklore sources, accessibility, mass production, and simplicity, can influence the development of Ukrainian ethnic design, which in the future, during the postwar development of Ukraine, should become the basis for the revival of culture, spiritual values, and self-identification of Ukrainians. The creative modernization of such a traditional art form as vytynanka will contribute to the development of the national style and the establishment of Ukraine's cultural image in the world. The purpose of the study is to identify current trends in the development of Ukrainian vytynanka in the context of ethnic design, considering its potential for further popularization of Ukrainian culture in the field of design. The methodology is based on comparative-historical, descriptive, analytical, and art historical methods to determine the culture-creating potential of vytynanka as a component of folk material culture and a trend in contemporary ethnic design at the same time. The relevance and scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the art of vytynanka of the modern period, taking into account its specificity and the possibilities of popularizing Ukrainian culture in the world with the help of ethnodesign as a materialized means of artist's expression.
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