基于数字孪生的城市系统智能供暖研究

Gao Jing, Zhongxiao Du, Shuxiang Yang, Yingqi Xu, Xu Sibo
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摘要

本文以数字孪生驱动的智能供热平台为研究对象,按照传感器层、应用层、网络层分析了系统的整体框架,构建了智能供热网络信息服务平台。对热源、一次网、供热站、二次网、热用户等整个供热系统的数据进行远程采集、分析和诊断。随后,对各热源和供热站的能耗进行统计分析,实现各业务系统间的数据共享和数据挖掘。本文对基于仿真模型的供热系统运行调度优化决策方法的几项关键技术进行了研究,并开发了支持供热系统智能化升级的软件系统。研究结果表明,基于数字双胞胎的智能供热系统能更好地满足城市供热系统的供需平衡,并在多重约束条件下优化系统的整体运行成本和环境效益。
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Research on Intelligent Heating for Urban Systems Based on Digital Twin
This article focuses on the intelligent heating platform driven by digital twins, analyzing the overall framework of the system according to the sensor layer, application layer, and network layer, and building an information service platform for intelligent heating networks. The data of the entire heating system, including heat sources, primary networks, heating stations, secondary networks, and heat users, is remotely collected, analyzed, and diagnosed. Subsequently, statistical analysis is conducted on the energy consumption of each heat source and heating station, achieving data sharing and data mining among various business systems. This article conducts research on several key technologies for optimizing decision-making methods of heating system operation scheduling based on simulation models and develops software systems to support the intelligent upgrading of heating systems. The results show that intelligent heating system based on digital twins can better meet the balance between supply and demand in urban heating systems, and optimize the overall operating costs and environmental benefits of the system under multiple constraints.
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