MDCT 在评估 TAVI 术前风险因素和植入术后并发症方面的重要性

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摘要

经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)是外科瓣膜置换术的替代方案,最新指南扩大了其适应症。多模态 CT(MDCT)对患者选择和并发症检测至关重要。血管并发症很常见,因此在术前分析血管的解剖结构非常重要。关于瓣环破裂和心室穿孔,钙的体积和分布以及心室直径起着重要作用。最后,瓣膜移位是一种罕见的并发症,在 TAVI 术中和术后都可能发生。正确规划 MDCT 手术可降低并发症的风险,并为介入心脏病专家在术前和术后提供安全保障。
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The importance of MDCT in the evaluation of risk factors before the TAVI procedure and its complications after implantation

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the alternative to surgical valve replacement, expanding its indications in the latest guidelines. Multimodal CT (MDCT) is essential in patient selection and detection of complications. Vascular complications are frequent, so it is important to analyse the anatomy of the vessels before the procedure. Regarding annular ruptures and ventricular perforations, the volume and distribution of calcium and the ventricular diameter play an important role. Finally, valve migration is a rare complication that can occur both during and after TAVI. Proper planning of the MDCT procedure reduces the risk of complications and gives the interventional cardiologist security both before and during the procedure.

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